Python--绘图工具matplotlib的使用

1、下载并安装适合自己Python的numpy安装包

numpy : http://sourceforge.net/projects/numpy/files/NumPy/1.7.1/

2、下载并安装matplotlib

matplotlib : http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#matplotlib

3、点击按钮实现画一个正弦波

from Tkinter import *
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

def draw_sin():
	#draw a circle of sin
	t = np.arange(1,256,1)
	y = np.sin(2*np.pi*t/256)
	plt.plot(t,y,'g')
	plt.show()

root = Tk(className = 'DrawSin')
label = Label(root)	
label['text'] = 'Draw Sin'
label.pack()
button = Button(root)
button['text'] = 'Draw'
button['command'] = draw_sin
button.pack()
root.mainloop()

效果

显示主菜单

点击按钮实现画图

4、点击按钮实现波形的变化

#!usr/bin/env/python
#coding=utf-8

from Tkinter import *
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import sys

#number of point
Number = 1024
#init frequency value
frequency = 1
#set the recur depth
sys.setrecursionlimit(1000000)

def draw_sin():
	'''raw a circle of sin'''
	#generate the time base
	t = np.arange(1,Number,1)
	#generate the signal
	y = np.sin(2*np.pi*frequency*t/Number)
	plt.plot(t,y)
	plt.grid(True)
	plt.text(900,0.75,'Frequency is '+str(frequency))
	plt.show()

def frequency_plus():
	'''function of add the frequency and plot the signal'''
	#notice:frequency is a global variable
	global frequency 
	frequency = frequency + 1
	#clear a figure window
	plt.clf()
	draw_sin()

def my_button(root,label_text,button_text,button_func):
	'''function of creat label and button'''
	#label details
	label = Label(root)
	label['text'] = label_text
	label.pack()
	#label details
	button = Button(root)
	button['text'] = button_text
	button['command'] = button_func
	button.pack()
	
def main():
	'''main function'''
	root = Tk(className = 'DrawSin')
	#draw button function
	my_button(root,'Draw sin','click to Draw',draw_sin)
	#frequency plus function
	my_button(root,'Freq Plus','click to Plus',frequency_plus)
	root.mainloop()
	
if __name__ == "__main__":
	main()

效果

显示主菜单

点击按钮实现频率改变

5、可能出现的问题

RuntimeError: maximum recursion depth exceeded

解决方法：

http://blog.csdn.net/lmh12506/article/details/7865288

网上学习资料：

matplotlib手册

http://wenku.baidu.com/view/dcee911cfad6195f312ba61c.html

python使用matplotlib绘图

http://www.cnblogs.com/qianlifeng/archive/2012/02/13/2350086.html