Problem Description
The so-called best problem solver can easily solve this problem, with his/her childhood sweetheart.
It is known that
y=(5+26√)1+2x.
For a given integer x (0≤x<2^32) and a given prime number M (M≤46337), print [y]%M. ([y] means the integer part of y)
Input
An integer T (1< T≤1000), indicating there are T test cases.
Following are T lines, each containing two integers x and M, as introduced above.
Output
The output contains exactly T lines.
Each line contains an integer representing [y]%M.
Sample Input
7
0 46337
1 46337
3 46337
1 46337
21 46337
321 46337
4321 46337
Sample Output
Case #1: 97
Case #2: 969
Case #3: 16537
Case #4: 969
Case #5: 40453
Case #6: 10211
Case #7: 17947
Source
2015 ACM/ICPC Asia Regional Shenyang Online
参考:http://blog.csdn.net/xtulollipop/article/details/52382791
同样的做法:然后就可以去找矩阵的循环节,可以暴力扫,也可以用结论:
http://blog.csdn.net/xtulollipop/article/details/52373948
然后就简单了。。
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<set>
using namespace std;
#define pi acos(-1.0)
#define EPS 1e-6 //log(x)
#define e exp(1.0); //2.718281828
//#define mod 1000000007
#define INF 0x7fffffff
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#pragma comment(linker,"/STACK:102400000,102400000")
typedef long long LL;
#define debug(x) cout<<x<<endl;
#define debug2(x) cout<<x<<" ";
//#define MOD 10000007
LL MOD;
struct Mat{
int n,m;
LL mat[9][9];
};
Mat operator *(Mat a,Mat b){
Mat c;
memset(c.mat,0,sizeof(c.mat));
c.n = a.n,c.m = b.m;
for(int i=1;i<=a.n;i++){
for(int j=1;j<=b.m;j++){
for(int k=1;k<=a.m;k++){
c.mat[i][j] += (a.mat[i][k]*b.mat[k][j])%MOD;
c.mat[i][j] %= MOD;
}
}
}
return c;
}
Mat operator +(Mat a,Mat b){
Mat c;
memset(c.mat,0,sizeof(c.mat));
c.n = a.n,c.m = a.m;
for(int i=1;i<=a.n;i++){
for(int j=1;j<=a.m;j++){
c.mat[i][j] = (a.mat[i][j]+b.mat[i][j])%MOD;
}
}
return c;
}
Mat operator ^(Mat a,LL k){
Mat c;
memset(c.mat,0,sizeof(c.mat));
c.n = a.n,c.m = a.n;
for(int i=1;i<=a.n;i++)c.mat[i][i] = 1;
while(k){
if(k&1){
c = c*a;
}
a = a*a;
k>>=1;
}
return c;
}
void out(Mat a){
for(int i=1;i<=a.n;i++){
for(int j=1;j<=a.m;j++){
printf(j==a.m? "%I64d\n":"%I64d ",a.mat[i][j]);
}
}
}
LL quickPow(LL x, LL n, LL mm)
{
LL a = 1;
while (n)
{
a *= n&1 ? x : 1;
a %= mm;
n >>= 1 ;
x *= x;
x %= mm;
}
return a;
}
int main()
{
int T_T;
scanf("%d",&T_T);
LL x,m;
int cas=0;
while(T_T--){
scanf("%I64d %I64d",&x,&m);
printf("Case #%d: ",++cas);
MOD=m;
LL tempmod=m*m-1;
LL n=quickPow(2,x,tempmod)+1;
if(n==0){
printf("1\n");
continue;
}
else if(n==1){
printf("9\n");
continue;
}
Mat pp;
pp.n=pp.m=2;
pp.mat[1][1]=5%MOD;
pp.mat[1][2]=12%MOD;
pp.mat[2][1]=2;
pp.mat[2][2]=5%MOD;
Mat A0;
A0.n=2,A0.m=1;
A0.mat[1][1]=5%MOD;
A0.mat[2][1]=2;
Mat ans=pp^(n-1);
ans=ans*A0;
printf("%I64d\n",(2*ans.mat[1][1]-1+MOD)%MOD);
}
return 0;
}
/*
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/ \\||| : |||// \
/ _||||| -:- |||||- \
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| \_| ''\---/'' | |
\ .-\__ `-` ___/-. /
___`. .' /--.--\ `. . __
."" '< `.___\_<|>_/___.' >'"".
| | : `- \`.;`\ _ /`;.`/ - ` : | |
\ \ `-. \_ __\ /__ _/ .-` / /
======`-.____`-.___\_____/___.-`____.-'======
`=---='
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
I have a dream!A AC deram!!
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*/