opencv中mixChannels的使用方法

mixChannels的使用方法

Copies specified channels from input arrays to the specified channels of output arrays.

C++: void mixChannels(const Mat* src, size_t nsrcs, Mat* dst, size_t ndsts, const int* fromTo, size_t npairs)
C++: void mixChannels(const vector<Mat>& src, vector<Mat>& dst, const int* fromTo, size_t npairs)
Python: cv2.mixChannels(src, dst, fromTo) → None
C: void cvMixChannels(const CvArr** src, int src_count, CvArr** dst, int dst_count, const int* from_to, int pair_count)
Python: cv.MixChannels(src, dst, fromTo) → None
Parameters:
src – input array or vector of matricesl; all of the matrices must have the same size and the same depth.
nsrcs – number of matrices in src.
dst – output array or vector of matrices; all the matrices must be allocated; their size and depth must be the same as in src[0].
ndsts – number of matrices in dst.
fromTo – array of index pairs specifying which channels are copied and where; fromTo[k*2] is a 0-based index of the input channel in src, fromTo[k*2+1] is an index of the output channel in dst; the continuous channel numbering is used: the first input image channels are indexed from 0 to src[0].channels()-1, the second input image channels are indexed from src[0].channels() to src[0].channels() + src[1].channels()-1, and so on, the same scheme is used for the output image channels; as a special case, when fromTo[k*2] is negative, the corresponding output channel is filled with zero .
npairs – number of index pairs in fromTo.
The functions mixChannels provide an advanced mechanism for shuffling image channels.

split() and merge() and some forms of cvtColor() are partial cases of mixChannels .

In the example below, the code splits a 4-channel RGBA image into a 3-channel BGR (with R and B channels swapped) and a separate alpha-channel image:

Mat rgba( 100, 100, CV_8UC4, Scalar(1,2,3,4) );
Mat bgr( rgba.rows, rgba.cols, CV_8UC3 );
Mat alpha( rgba.rows, rgba.cols, CV_8UC1 );

// forming an array of matrices is a quite efficient operation,
// because the matrix data is not copied, only the headers
Mat out[] = { bgr, alpha };
// rgba[0] -> bgr[2], rgba[1] -> bgr[1],
// rgba[2] -> bgr[0], rgba[3] -> alpha[0]
int from_to[] = { 0,2, 1,1, 2,0, 3,3 };
mixChannels( &rgba, 1, out, 2, from_to, 4 );

Note

 

Unlike many other new-style C++ functions in OpenCV (see the introduction section and Mat::create() ), mixChannels requires the output arrays to be pre-allocated before calling the function.

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