第十二周实验报告1

#include<iostream>   
07.  
08.#include<string>   
09.  
10.using namespace std;  
11.  
12.class Student //（1）修改student类中各数据成员和成员函数的访问限定符，并观察发生的现象   
13.{  
14.public:   
15.    Student(int n, string nam, char s) ;  
16.    void show();  
17.    ~Student( ){ }   
18.protected:   
19.    int num;  
20.    string name;  
21.    char sex ;   
22.};  
23.  
24.class Student1 : public Student //（2）修改此处的继承方式，并观察发生的现象   
25.{ public:   
26.    Student1(int n, string nam, char s, int a, string ad) ;  
27.    void show1( );  
28.    ~Student1( ){ }   
29. private:   
30.    int age;   
31.    string addr;   
32.};  
33.  
34.Student :: Student(int n, string nam, char s)   
35.{   num = n;  
36.    name = nam;  
37.    sex = s;   
38.}  
39.void Student :: show()  
40.{   cout << "num: " << num << endl;  
41.    cout << "name: " << name << endl;  
42.    cout << "sex: " << sex << endl << endl;  
43.}  
44.  
45.Student1 :: Student1(int n, string nam, char s, int a, string ad) : Student(n, nam, s)   
46.{   age = a;   
47.    addr = ad;  
48.}  
49.  
50.void Student1 :: show1( )  
51.{   cout << "num: " << num << endl;  
52.    cout << "name: " << name << endl;  
53.    cout << "sex: " << sex << endl;  
54.    cout << "age: " << age << endl;  
55.    cout << "address: " << addr << endl << endl;  
56.}  
57.  
58.int main( )  
59.{   Student1 stud1(10010, "Wang-li", 'f', 19, "115 Beijing Road,Shanghai");  
60.    Student1 stud2(10011, "Zhang-fun", 'm', 21, "213 Shanghai Road,Beijing");  
61.    Student stud3(20010, "He-xin", 'm');  
62.    stud1.show1( );   
63.    stud2.show( );   
64.    stud3.show( );   
65.    system("pause");  
66.    return 0;  
67.} 

1. 1.保护继承就是把基类原有的公用成员与保护起来，不让类外任意访问 
2. 2.私有继承就是将原来能被外界引用的成员隐藏起来，不让外界应用 
3. 3.公用的访问属性，派生类内和派生类外都可以访问， 
4. 受保护的，派生类内可以访问，派生类外不能访问 
5. 私有的，派生类内可以访问，派生类外都不能访问 
6. 不可访问的，派生类内外都不能访问