实验六 继承与派生

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二、编写一个学生与教师类。

• 学生数据有编号(int)、姓名(string)、性别(enum Gender{Male, Female})、学院(string)和成绩(int)
• 教师数据有编号(int)、姓名(string)、性别(enum Gender)、职称(string)和部门(string)。

要求将编号、姓名、性别设计成一个Person类，作为学生类Student和教师类Teacher的基类，并完成相应的构造函数。Print()主要用于打印各个类的数据成员。(注意：所有字符类型采用string类型，避免深拷贝的问题。)

代码

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
enum Gender{Male, Female};//枚举类型 
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, Gender gender){
	if(gender == Male)
		os << "Male";
	else
		os << "Female";
	return os;
}

class Person{
public:
	Person(){ }
	Person(int number, string name, Gender gender){
		number_ = number;
		name_ = name;
		gender_ = gender;
	}
	void Print(){
		cout << "name:" << name_ << " gender:" << gender_ << "\nnumber:" << number_ << "\n";
	}
	
private:
	Gender gender_;
	int number_;
	string name_;
};

class Student:public Person{//学生类 
public:
	Student(){ }
	Student(int number, string name, Gender gender, string academy, int score):person_(number, name, gender){
		academy_ = academy;
		score_ = score;
	}
	void Print(){
		person_.Print();
		cout << "academy:" << academy_ << "\nscore:" << score_ << "\n\n";
	}
	
private:
	Person person_;
	int score_;
	string academy_;
};

class Teacher:public Person{//教师类 
public:
	Teacher(){ }
	Teacher(int number, string name, Gender gender, string rank, string department):person_(number, name, gender){
		rank_ = rank;
		department_ = department;
	}
	void Print(){
		person_.Print();
		cout << "department:" << department_ << "\nrank:" << rank_ << "\n\n";
	}

private:
	string rank_;
	string department_;
	Person person_;
};

int main(){
	Person person(1007, "Spinoza", Male);
	Student student(1007, "Descartes", Male, "Information Technology", 100);
	Teacher teacher(1007, "Leibniz", Male, "Professor", "Teaching Affairs");
	person.Print();
	student.Print();
	teacher.Print();
	return 0;
}