OC语法之NSDictionary

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	NSNumber *number=[NSNumber numberWithInt:100];//包装基本数据类型
	NSDictionary *dic=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:number forKey:@"key"];
	//初始化两个元素
	NSDictionary *dic1=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:numObj,@"valueKey",numObj2,@"valueKey2",nil];
	NSDictionary *dic2=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:dic1];

	int count=[dic2 count];//获取字典的数量
	NSString *string=[dic2 objectForKey:@"valueKey"];//通过key查找value

	NSLog(@"%@",string);
	NSString *keyArray=[string allKeys];
	NSString *valueArray=[string allValues];
	for (NSString *value in valueArray)
	{
		NSLog(@"values:%@",valueArray);
	}

	//可变字典的常用方法
	NSMutableDictionary *mdic=[NSMutableDictionary 
		dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"v1",@"k1",@"v2",@"k2",@"v3",@"k3",nil];
	[mdic addEntriesFromDictionary:dic1];//向字典mdic中添加dic1字典
	[mdic setValue:@"value2" forKey:@"key2"];//添加一对键值

	NSMutableDictionary *mdicK=[NSMutableDictionary dictionary];//空字典
	[mdicK setDictionary:mdic];//将空字典对象内容设置与mdic相同
	[mdic removeObjectForKey:@"v1"];


	NSArray *array=[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"v2",@"v3",nil];
	[mdic removeObjectForKeys:array];//根据数组移除对象
	[mdicK removeAllObjects];

	//遍历字典
	NSArray *keys=[mdic allKeys];
	int count =[keys count];
	for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
	{
		NSString *object=[mdic objectForKey:keys objectAtIndex:i];
		NSLog(@"object:%@",object);
	}

	//快速枚举
	for (id key in mdic)
	{
		NSString *object=[mdic objectForKey:key];
		NSLog(@"object:%@",object);
	}
	//使用枚举类型
	NSEnumerator *enumerator=[mdic keyEnumerator];
	id key;
	while(key=[enumerator nextObject])
	{
		id object=[mdic objectForKey:key];
		NSLog(@"object:%@",object);
	}
	return 0;
}