CentOS下build ffmpeg库

最新推荐文章于 2024-12-29 00:23:30 发布

yasi_xi

最新推荐文章于 2024-12-29 00:23:30 发布

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转自：http://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/CentosCompilationGuide

【yasi】如果能用yum install ffmpeg-devel，就尽量不要用这里的源码build方式，除非yum install的版本太低了。yum install ffmpeg-devel 参考这里，有时yum install ffmpeg-devel会遇到下面的问题，请多试几次

http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/dag/RPMS/ffmpeg-0.6.5-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - "Couldn't resolve host 'apt.sw.be'"

Compile FFmpeg on CentOS 6.x

This guide is based on minimal CentOS and will provide a local, non-system installation of FFmpeg with several external encoding libraries. These instructions should also work for recent Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) and Fedora. This is a non-invasive guide and undoing all steps is simple and is shown at the end of this page.

Get the Dependencies

Note: The # indicates that the command should be executed as superuser or root.

Get the dependencies:

# yum install autoconf automake gcc gcc-c++ git libtool make nasm pkgconfig zlib-devel

Make a directory to put all of the source code into:

mkdir ~/ffmpeg_sources

Compilation & Installation

Note: If you do not require certain encoders you may skip the relevant section and then remove the appropriate ./configure option in FFmpeg. For example, if libvorbis is not needed, then skip that section and then remove --enable-libvorbis from the Install FFmpeg section.

【yasi】注意下面所有的库，如果是下载源码压缩包build的，最好先找到对应的最新版，然后更新对应的源代码下载命令

Yasm

Yasm is an assembler used by x264 and FFmpeg.

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
curl -O http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz
tar xzvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz
cd yasm-1.2.0
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --bindir="$HOME/bin"
make
make install
make distclean
. ~/.bash_profile

x264

H.264 video encoder.

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
git clone --depth 1 git://git.videolan.org/x264
cd x264
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --bindir="$HOME/bin" --enable-shared
make
make install
make distclean

libfdk_aac

AAC audio encoder.

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
git clone --depth 1 git://git.code.sf.net/p/opencore-amr/fdk-aac
cd fdk-aac
autoreconf -fiv
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --enable-shared
make
make install
make distclean

libmp3lame

MP3 audio encoder.

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
curl -L -O http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/lame/lame/3.99/lame-3.99.5.tar.gz
tar xzvf lame-3.99.5.tar.gz
cd lame-3.99.5
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --bindir="$HOME/bin" --enable-shared --enable-nasm
make
make install
make distclean

libopus

Opus audio decoder and encoder.

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
curl -O http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/opus/opus-1.0.3.tar.gz
tar xzvf opus-1.0.3.tar.gz
cd opus-1.0.3
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --enable-shared
make
make install
make distclean

libogg

Ogg bitstream library. Required by libtheora and libvorbis.

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
curl -O http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/ogg/libogg-1.3.1.tar.gz
tar xzvf libogg-1.3.1.tar.gz
cd libogg-1.3.1
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --enable-shared
make
make install
make distclean

libvorbis

Vorbis audio encoder. Requires libogg.

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
curl -O http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/vorbis/libvorbis-1.3.3.tar.gz
tar xzvf libvorbis-1.3.3.tar.gz
cd libvorbis-1.3.3
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --with-ogg="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --enable-shared
make
make install
make distclean

libvpx

VP8/VP9 video encoder.

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
git clone --depth 1 http://git.chromium.org/webm/libvpx.git
cd libvpx
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --enable-examples
make
make install
make clean

【yasi】做下面的FFmpeg操作之前，最好先做FFmpeg之后的几项操作（freetype、speex、threaro），并且在FFmpeg的./configure选项后面加上--enable-libspeex等配置项（如果需要这些库的话）。make FFmpeg库是一个及其漫长的过程哈，要有心理准备哦~~~

FFmpeg

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
git clone --depth 1 git://source.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg
cd ffmpeg
PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib/pkgconfig"
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH
#./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --extra-cflags="-I$HOME/ffmpeg_build/include" --extra-ldflags="-L$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib" --bindir="$HOME/bin" --extra-libs="-ldl" --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-libfdk_aac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264
./configure --extra-cflags="-I$HOME/ffmpeg_build/include" --extra-ldflags="-L$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib" --bindir="$HOME/bin" --extra-libs="-ldl" --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-libfdk_aac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libtheora --enable-libfreetype --enable-libspeex --enable-shared
make
make install
make distclean
hash -r
. ~/.bash_profile

Compilation is now complete and ffmpeg (also ffprobe, ffserver, lame, and x264) should now be ready to use. The rest of this guide shows how to update or remove FFmpeg.

Note: Keep the ffmpeg_sources directory and all contents if you intend to update or uninstall as shown below.

Additional Libraries

Other libraries codecs that you may require (but probably do not). These must be installed before you compile ffmpeg.

libfreetype

Font rendering library. Required for the drawtext video filter.

# yum install freetype-devel

Add --enable-libfreetype to your ffmpeg ./configure.

libspeex

Speex audio decoder and encoder.

# yum install speex-devel

Add --enable-libspeex to your ffmpeg ./configure.

libtheora

Theora video encoder. Requires libogg.

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
curl -O http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/theora/libtheora-1.1.1.tar.gz
tar xzvf libtheora-1.1.1.tar.gz
cd libtheora-1.1.1
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --with-ogg="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --disable-examples --enable-shared --disable-sdltest --disable-vorbistest
make
make install
make distclean

Add --enable-libtheora to your ffmpeg ./configure.

Updating

Development of FFmpeg is active and an occasional update can give you new features and bug fixes. First, remove the old files and then update the dependencies:

rm -rf ~/ffmpeg_build ~/bin/{ffmpeg,ffprobe,ffserver,lame,vsyasm,x264,yasm,ytasm}
# yum install autoconf automake gcc gcc-c++ git libtool make nasm pkgconfig zlib-devel

Update x264

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources/x264
make distclean
git pull

Then run ./configure, make, and make install as shown in the Install x264 section.

Update libfdk_aac

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources/libfdk_aac
make distclean
git pull

Then run ./configure, make, and make install as shown in the Install libfdk_aac section.

Update libvpx

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources/libvpx
make clean
git pull

Then run ./configure, make, and make install as shown in the Install libvpx section.

Update FFmpeg

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources/ffmpeg
make distclean
git pull

Then run ./configure, make, and make install as shown in the Install FFmpeg section.

Reverting changes made by this guide

rm -rf ~/ffmpeg_build ~/ffmpeg_sources ~/bin/{ffmpeg,ffprobe,ffserver,lame,vsyasm,x264,yasm,ytasm}
# yum erase autoconf automake gcc gcc-c++ git libtool make nasm pkgconfig zlib-devel
hash -r

If You Need Help

Feel free to ask your questions at the #ffmpeg IRC channel or the ffmpeg-user mailing list.

Also See

【yasi】注意，可能会遇到下面的情况：

在mremote中开了几个tab，都是同一台远程centos机器，在其中一个tab中做完了上面的所有步骤之后，执行下面的命令可以得到相应的结果：

[root@localhost vlc-2.1.1]# pkg-config --cflags libavutil
-I/usr/local/include
[root@localhost vlc-2.1.1]# pkg-config --libs libavutil
-L/usr/local/lib -lavutil

但是这时在另一个tab中，执行相同的命令，却得到空的结果，但实际上libavutil已经安装成功了。

解决方法：

假设libavutil默认安装时libavutil.pc安装到了 /usr/lib64/lib/pkgconfig/ 中，而 echo $PKG_CONFIG_PATH 结果中没有这个路径，这时要在当前tab中执行