socket简单编程用例

简单的linux下的socket编程：server.cpp是服务器端代码，client.cpp是客户端代码，实现的主要功能是：1 客户端从服务器读取一个字符串，并打印出来。2 客户端向服务器写数据
服务器端的代码 server.cpp

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
/*struct sockaddr_in{
    sa_family_t sin_family;
    in_port_t sin_port;
    struct in_addr sin_addr;
};
struct in_adrr{
    uint32_t s_addr;
};*/
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    /* code */
    //1、创建套接字
    int serv_sock = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
    //2、将套接字和端口、ip绑定
    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
    //memset(&serv_addr,0,sizeof(serv_addr));
    serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv_addr.sin_port = htons(1234);
    serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
    bind(serv_sock,(struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr));
    //3、进入监听状态，等待用户发起请求
    listen(serv_sock,10);
    //4、接收客户端请求
    struct sockaddr_in clnt_addr;
    socklen_t clnt_addr_size = sizeof(clnt_addr);
    int clnt_sock = accept(serv_sock,(struct sockaddr*)&clnt_addr,&clnt_addr_size);
    //5、向客户端发送信息
    //std::string str = "hello client";
    //write(clnt_sock,str.c_str(),str.length());
    //6、向服务器写数据
    char buf[1024];
    read(clnt_sock,&buf,sizeof(buf));
    printf("@@@:%s",buf);
    //关闭套接字
    close(clnt_sock);
    close(serv_sock);

    return 0;
}

客户端的代码client.cpp

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h> //memset的头文件
#include <string>
#include <stdio.h>
/*struct sockaddr_in{
    sa_family_t sin_family;
    in_port_t sin_port;
    struct in_addr sin_addr;
};
struct in_adrr{
    uint32_t s_addr;
};*/
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    /* code */
    //1、创建socket
    int clnt_sock = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
    //2、向服务器发送请求
    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
    //memset(&serv_addr,0,sizeof(serv_addr));
    serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv_addr.sin_port = htons(1234);
    serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
    int serv_sock = connect(clnt_sock,(struct sockaddr*) &serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr));
    //3、读取服务器传回的数据
    //char buf[1024];
    //read(clnt_sock,&buf,sizeof(buf));
  //4、将数据写入服务器
    std::string str = "this message form client";
    write(clnt_sock,str.c_str(),str.length());

    //printf("message from server :%s\n",buf);
    close(clnt_sock);
    close(serv_sock);

    return 0;
}

编译运行(crt连接两个会话)：

[hadoop@hadoop-senior socket]$ g++ server.cpp -o server
[hadoop@hadoop-senior socket]$ g++ client.cpp -o client
[hadoop@hadoop-senior socket]$ ./server
[hadoop@hadoop-senior socket]$ ./client