java socket用例_Java Socket 编程

Overview

socket编程旨在通过网络让运行再不同的电脑上的程序能相互通讯。

socket编程中有两种通讯协议：

下面将介绍据于TPC/IP**的教程，使用Java编写客户端/服务器(C/S)应用程序。

学这个教程前, 你应该已经知道:基本的计算机网络

Java IO的基本操作

java 多线程的基本操作

单元测试

简单例子

让我们弄清楚这些客户端和服务器最基本的双通(two-way communication)例子。

服务器

public class GreetServer {

private ServerSocket serverSocket;

private Socket clientSocket;

private PrintWriter out;

private BufferedReader in;

public void start(int port) {

serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);

clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();

out = new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream(), true);

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));

String greeting = in.readLine();

if ("hello server".equals(greeting)) {

out.println("hello client");

}

else {

out.println("无法识别问候");

}

}

public void stop() {

in.close();

out.close();

clientSocket.close();

serverSocket.close();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

GreetServer server=new GreetServer();

server.start(6666);

}

}

客户端

public class GreetClient {

private Socket clientSocket;

private PrintWriter out;

private BufferedReader in;

public void startConnection(String ip, int port) {

clientSocket = new Socket(ip, port);

out = new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream(), true);

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));