8.Struts2_CRUD操作(2)添加和修改

1.结构目录

 

2.dao.java

 

package struts.app;  
  
import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.HashMap;  
import java.util.List;  
import java.util.Map;  
  
public class Dao {  
      
    private static Map<Integer,Employee> emps=new HashMap<Integer,Employee>();  
      
    static {  
            emps.put(1001, new Employee(1001,"aa","AA","aa@qq.com"));  
            emps.put(1002, new Employee(1002,"bb","BB","bb@qq.com"));  
            emps.put(1005, new Employee(1005,"ff","FF","ff@qq.com"));   
            emps.put(1004, new Employee(1004,"dd","DD","dd@qq.com"));  
            emps.put(1003, new Employee(1003,"cc","CC","cc@qq.com"));  
              
    }  
      
    //查询
    public List<Employee> getEmployee(){  
        return new ArrayList<>(emps.values());  
    }  
      
    //删除  
    public void delete(Integer empId) {  
        emps.remove(empId);  
    }  
      
    //添加
    public void save(Employee emp) {  
        long time=System.currentTimeMillis();  
        emp.setEmployeeId((int)time);  
        emps.put(emp.getEmployeeId(),emp);  
    }  
  
    //获取  
    public Employee get(Integer empId) {  
        return emps.get(empId);  
          
    }  
      
    //修改
    public void update(Employee emp) {  
        emps.put(emp.getEmployeeId(),emp);  
    }  
}  

 

3.Employee.java

 

package struts.app;  
  
public class Employee {  
    private Integer employeeId;  
    private String firstName;  
    private String lastName;  
    private String email;  
      
    public Integer getEmployeeId() {  
        return employeeId;  
    }  
    public void setEmployeeId(Integer employeeId) {  
        this.employeeId = employeeId;  
    }  
    public String getFirstName() {  
        return firstName;  
    }  
    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {  
        this.firstName = firstName;  
    }  
    public String getLastName() {  
        return lastName;  
    }  
    public void setLastName(String lastName) {  
        this.lastName = lastName;  
    }  
    public String getEmail() {  
        return email;  
    }  
    public void setEmail(String email) {  
        this.email = email;  
    }  
    public Employee(Integer employeeId, String firstName, String lastName, String email) {  
        super();  
        this.employeeId = employeeId;  
        this.firstName = firstName;  
        this.lastName = lastName;  
        this.email = email;  
    }  
      
    public Employee() {  
         super();     
    }  
    @Override  
    public String toString() {  
        return "Employee [employeeId=" + employeeId + ", firstName=" + firstName + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email="  
                + email + "]";  
    }  
      
  
}  

 

 

4.EmpoyeeAction.java

 

package struts.app;  
  
import java.util.Map;  
  
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware;  
  
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;  
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;  
  
public class EmployeeAction implements RequestAware,ModelDriven<Employee>{  
      
    private Dao dao=new Dao();  
      
    private Employee employee;  
      
    private Integer employeeId;  
    public void setEmployeeId(Integer employeeId) {  
        this.employeeId = employeeId;  
    }  
    
    //查询
    public String list() {  
    request.put("emps",dao.getEmployee());  
    return "list";  
    }  
    
    //添加
    public String save() {  
          
        System.out.println("employee:"+ employee);  
        System.out.println("值栈站定对象:"+ ActionContext.getContext().getValueStack().peek());  
        //1.获取请求参数：通过定义对应属性的方式  
        //2.调用Dao的方法  
        dao.save(employee);  
        //3.通过redirectAction的方式响应结果给emp-list  
          
        return "success";  
    }  
    
    //删除
    public String delete() {  
        dao.delete(employeeId);  
        //返回结果的类型应为：redirectAction.  
        //也可以是chain：实际上chain是没有必要的，因为不需要在下一个Action中保存当前的Action  
        //还有，若使用chain，则到达目标页面后，地址栏显示的依然是删除的那个链接，刷新时会有重复提交。  
        return "success";  
    }  
    
    //修改
    public String edit(){
        //1.获取传入的employeeId:employee.getEmployeeId()
        //2.根据employeesId  获取employee对象
    	//Employee emp2 = dao.get(employee.getEmployeeId());
    	      
        //3.把栈顶的对象的属性装配好:此时的栈顶对象是employee 
        //目前的employee 对象只有 employeeId 属性，其他属性为 null
    	/*
    	employee.setFirstName(emp2.getFirstName());
    	employee.setLastName(emp2.getLastName());
    	employee.setEmail(emp2.getEmail());
    	*/
   	
    	return "edit";
    }
    
    //更新
    public String update() {
    	dao.update(employee);
    	
    	return "success";
    }

      
    private Map<String,Object> request;  
    @Override  
    public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> arg0) {  
        this.request=arg0;  
          
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public Employee getModel() {  
        //判断Create  还是 edit
    	        //若为Create，则：employeeBean  = new EmployeeBean();
    	        //若为edit ，则从数据库中获取 employeeBean  = dao.get(employeeBean.getEmployeeId());
    	        //判断标准为：是否有employeeId。若有则视为 edit，若没有则视为 Create
    	        //若通过employeeId 来判断，则需要在modelDriven 拦截器之前先执行一个params拦截器
    	        //可以通过使用paramsPrepareParams 拦截器实现
    	        //需要在 struts.xml 文件中配置 paramsPrepareParams 为默认的拦截器栈
    	        
    	         if(employeeId == null){
    	            employee  = new Employee();            
    	         } else { 
    	             employee = dao.get(employeeId);
    	         }
    	        return employee;
    	     }
  
}  

 

 

 

5.struts.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>        
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC        
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"        
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">  
  
<struts>  
	
    <package name="struts" namespace="" extends="struts-default">  
    
    	<default-interceptor-ref name="paramsPrepareParamsStack"></default-interceptor-ref>
    	
        <action name="emp-*" class="struts.app.EmployeeAction" method="{1}">  
            <result name="{1}">/emp-{1}.jsp</result>  
            <result name="success" type="redirectAction">/emp-list</result>  
        </action>  
          
  
    </package>  
</struts> 

 

 

6.index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<a href="emp-list.action">直接跳转页面</a>
</body>
</html>

 

7.emp-list.jsp

 

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<s:debug></s:debug>

	<form action="emp-save">
		<s:textfield name="firstName" label="firstName" ></s:textfield>
		<s:textfield name="lastName" label="lastName"></s:textfield>
		<s:textfield name="email" label="email" ></s:textfield>
		
		<s:submit></s:submit>
	</form>
	
	<br>
	<hr>
	<br>

	<table cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1">
		<thead>
			<tr>
				<td>ID</td>
				<td>FirstName</td>
				<td>LastName</td>
				<td>Email</td>
				<td>Edit</td>
				<td>Delete</td>
			</tr>
		</thead>
		
		<body>
		
			<s:iterator value="#request.emps">
			<tr>
				<td>${employeeId}</td>
				<td>${firstName}</td>
				<td>${lastName}</td>
				<td>${email}</td>
				<td><a href="emp-edit?employeeId=${employeeId}">Edit</a></td>
				<td><a href="emp-delete?employeeId=${employeeId}">Delete</a></td>			
			</tr>
			</s:iterator>
		
		</body>
	</table>

</body>
</html>

 

 

8.edit-list.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

	<s:debug></s:debug>
	
	<form action="emp-update">
		<s:hidden name="employeeId"></s:hidden>
	
		<s:textfield name="firstName" label="firstName" ></s:textfield>
		<s:textfield name="lastName" label="lastName"></s:textfield>
		<s:textfield name="email" label="email" ></s:textfield>
		
		<s:submit></s:submit>
	</form>

</body>
</html>

 

页面结果：