慕课网使用Struts2+Hibernate开发学生信息管理功能

最新推荐文章于 2018-03-23 21:53:44 发布

江湖小小虾

最新推荐文章于 2018-03-23 21:53:44 发布

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分类专栏： javaweb 文章标签： hibernate struts2.0

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lishuan182/article/details/53326944

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使用struts2和hibernate开发学生信息管理系统

第一章：Struts2与Hibernate整合

1.1 创建struts2和hirbernate的用户类库

Windows-->preferences-->Java-->Build Path-->User Libraies-->new

(struts2-core、hirbernate-core、junit、mysql-jdbc)

-->AddExternal JARs-->OK

1.2 导入struts2和hibernate的jar包

l 新建项目（切换成UTF-8）

右击项目-->BuildPath-->configure Build Path-->Add Library-->User Library-->next

1.3 配置web.xml

struts-2.3.14\apps\struts2-blank\WEB-INF\web.xml

1.4 配置struts.xml

struts-2.3.14\apps\struts2-blank\WEB-INF\classes\struts.xml

1.5 配置hirbernate.cfg.xml

hibernate-release-4.2.4.Final\project\etc\hibernate.cfg.xml

<hibernate-configuration>

<session-factory>

<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///test</property>

<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>

<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>

</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

1.6 创建实体类

1）创建entity包

2）Students.java

package entity;

import java.util.Date;

public class Students {

private String sid;//学号

private String sname;//姓名

private String gender;//性别

private Date birthday;//生日

private String address;//地址

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Students [address=" + address + ", birthday=" + birthday

+ ", gender=" + gender + ", sid=" + sid + ", sname=" + sname

+ "]";

}

public Students() {

}

public Students(String sid, String sname, String gender, Date birthday,

String address) {

super();

this.sid = sid;

this.sname = sname;

this.gender = gender;

this.birthday = birthday;

this.address = address;

}

public String getSid() {

return sid;

}

public void setSid(String sid) {

this.sid = sid;

}

public String getSname() {

return sname;

}

public void setSname(String sname) {

this.sname = sname;

}

public String getGender() {

return gender;

}

public void setGender(String gender) {

this.gender = gender;

}

public Date getBirthday() {

return birthday;

}

public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {

this.birthday = birthday;

}

public String getAddress() {

return address;

}

public void setAddress(String address) {

this.address = address;

}

3）Users.java

package entity;

public class Users {

private int uid;

private String username;

private String password;

public Users() {

}

public Users(int uid, String username, String password) {

this.uid = uid;

this.username = username;

this.password = password;

}

public int getUid() {

return uid;

}

public void setUid(int uid) {

this.uid = uid;

}

public String getUsername() {

return username;

}

public void setUsername(String username) {

this.username = username;

}

public String getPassword() {

return password;

}

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

1.7 生成实体类的关系映射文件

1）Students.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<!--

Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools

-->

<hibernate-mapping>

</id>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

Assigned手工赋值

2）Users.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<!--

Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools

-->

<hibernate-mapping>

</id>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

USERS是表名

id是主键名

native自动增长类型

3）配置hibernate.cfg.xml

1.8 生成表结构（使用SchemaExport）

与src同级创建test-->entity包-->TestStudents.java

package entity;

import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;

import org.junit.Test;

publicclass TestStudents {

@Test

publicvoid testSchemaExport(){

//创建配置对象

Configuration config = new Configuration().configure();

//创建SchemaExport对象

SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(config);

export.create(true, true);

}

右击Run As-->Junit Test

出现的错误可能为junit-4.11.jar需要配合hamcrest-core-1.3.jar使用

第2章用户登录模块

2.1 项目分层

项目分层：

M模型层：实体层（entity）、数据库层(db)、接口层(service)、接口实现层(serviceImpl)
C控制层：动作层(action)
V 视图层：JSP页面

2.2 创建用户自定义的SessionFactory类(MyHirbernateSessionFactory)

可使用自带

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;

import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;

import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;

publicclass MyHibernateSessionFactory {

private static SessionFactory sessionFactory; //会话工厂属性

//为保证单例模式，构造方法私有化

private MyHibernateSessionFactory() {

}

//公有的静态方法，获得会话工厂对象

public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {

if(sessionFactory==null){

Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();

ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();

sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);

return sessionFactory;

}else{

return sessionFactory;

}

2.3用户业务逻辑接口和实现类

1)UsersDao.java接口

package service;

import entity.Users;

//用户业务逻辑接口

publicinterface UsersDAO {

//用户登录方法

public boolean usersLogin(Users u);

}

2)UsersDaoImpl.java类

package serviceimpl;

import java.util.List;

import javax.transaction.Transaction;

import org.hibernate.Query;

import org.hibernate.Session;

import db.MyHibernateSessionFactory;

import entity.Users;

import service.UsersDAO;

public class UsersDAOImpl implements UsersDAO {

@Override

public boolean usersLogin(Users u) {

//事物对象

Transaction tx = null;

//hql语句

String hql = "";

try {

Session session = MyHibernateSessionFactory.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();

hql = "from Users where username=? and password=?";

Query query = session.createQuery(hql);

query.setParameter(0, u.getUsername());

query.setParameter(1, u.getPassword());

List list = query.list();

//返回之前提交事务

tx.commit();

if(list.size()>0){

return true;

}else {

return false;

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return false;

}finally {

if(tx!=null){

tx = null;

}

3)TestUserDaoImpl.java 测试类

首先在数据库中添加一个用户对象（zzh：123456）

package serviceimpl;

import junit.framework.Assert;

import org.junit.Test;

import entity.Users;

import service.UsersDAO;

publicclass TestUsersDAOImpl {

@Test

publicvoid testUserLogin(){

Users u=new Users(1,"zzh","123456");

UsersDAO udao=new UsersDAOImpl();

Assert.assertEquals(true, udao.usersLogin(u));

}

2.4 设计所有Action的父类

1）继承ActionSupport
2）为了获得常用的内置对象采用耦合IOC方式注入属性

SuperAction.java

package action;

publicclass SuperAction extends ActionSupport

implementsServletContextAware, ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware{

privatestaticfinallongserialVersionUID = 1L;

protected HttpServletRequest request;

protected HttpServletResponse response;

protected HttpSession session;

protected ServletContext application;

publicvoid setServletContext(ServletContext application) {

this.application = application;

}

publicvoid setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {

this.request = request;

this.session = this.request.getSession();

}

publicvoid setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {

this.response = response;

}

2.5 设计用户Action类

strus2接受表单数据的方式
三种：普通属性、领域对象、模型驱动

1） UsersAction.java

package action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven; //模型驱动

import entity.Users;

import service.UsersDAO;

import serviceimpl.UsersDAOImpl;

publicclass UsersAction extends SuperAction implements ModelDriven<Users>{

privatestaticfinallongserialVersionUID = 4317500994450323565L;

private Users user=new Users();

//用户登录动作

public String login(){

UsersDAO udao=new UsersDAOImpl();

if(udao.usersLogin(user)){

return"login_success";

}else{

return"login_failure";

}

public Users getModel() {

returnthis.user;

}

2)struts.xml 配置映射

<result name="login_success">/users/users_login_success.jsp</result>

<result name="login_failure">/users/users_login.jsp</result>

</action>

</package>

2.6 页面调用

<form name="loginForm" action="<%=path%>/users/Users_login.action" method="post">

2.7 完成显示登录成功用户名和注销功能

1）在action实现attribute保存，以及注销动作

//用户登录动作

public String login(){

UsersDAO udao=new UsersDAOImpl();

if(udao.usersLogin(user)){

//在session中保存登录成功的用户名

session.setAttribute("loginUserName", user.getUsername());

return "login_success";

}else{

return "login_failure";

}

//用户注销操作,本操作不进行表单输入验证

public String logout(){

if(session.getAttribute("loginUserName")!=null){

session.removeAttribute("loginUserName");

}

return"logout_success";

}

2)struts.xml 添加映射

<result name="logout_success">/users/Users_login.jsp</result>

3）users_login_success.jsp 登录成功页面

<div id="welcome">欢迎${sessionScope.loginUserName}使用本系统</div>

<div id="logout"><a href="<%=path%>/users/Users_logout.action">安全退出</a></div>

2.8完成表单验证功能

————在登录表单上显示表单验证出错信息

1）在action实现ActionSupport的validate()方法

@Override

publicvoid validate() {

if("".equals(user.getUsername().trim()) ){

this.addFieldError("usernameError", "用户名不能为空!");

}

if(user.getPassword().trim().length()<6){

this.addFieldError("userpasswordError", "密码不能小于6位!");

}

2）对不进行验证的方法上加注解@SkipValidatio

@SkipValidation

//用户注销操作,本操作不进行表单输入验证

public String logout(){}

3)Struts.xml

<result name="login_success">/users/Users_login_success.jsp</result>

<result name="login_failure">/users/Users_login.jsp</result>

<result name="logout_success">/users/Users_login.jsp</result>

<result name="input">/users/Users_login.jsp</result>

</action>

</package>

4） users_login.jsp 显示错误信息

<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>

<div>

<s:fielderror/>

</div>

第3章学生信息管理模块

学生管理模块：

1. 显示学生资料

2. 删除学生资料

3. 学生主键生成策略

4. 添加学生资料

5. 修改学生资料

3.1 显示学生资料——准备

为数据库输入数据（在test.entity.TestStudents中添加testSaveStudents()测试方法）

@Test

public void testSaveStudents(){

//创建配置对象

Configuration config = new Configuration().configure();

//创建服务注册对象

ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(config.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();

//创建sessionFactory对象

SessionFactory sessionFactory =config.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);

//创建session对象

Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();

//创建事物对象

Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();

Students s1=new Students("$0000001","张三丰","男",new Date(),"武当山");

Students s2=new Students("$0000002","郭靖","男",new Date(),"桃花岛");

Students s3=new Students("$0000003","黄蓉","女",new Date(),"桃花岛");

session.save(s1);

session.save(s2);

session.save(s3);

//提交事务

tx.commit();

sessionFactory.close();

}

3.2 显示——学生业务逻辑接口

增删改查（service.StudentsDAO）

//学生业务逻辑接口

publicinterface StudentsDAO {

//查询所有

public List<Students> queryAllStudents();

//查询单个

public Students queryStudentsBySid(String sid);

//增

publicboolean addStudents(Students s);

//改

publicboolean updateStudents(Students s);

//删

publicboolean deleteStudents(String sid);

}

3.3 显示——学生业务逻辑接口实现类

publicclass StudentsDAOImpl implements StudentsDAO {

@Override

//查询所有

public List<Students> queryAllStudents() {

Transaction tx=null;

List<Students> list=null;

String hql="";

try{

Session session=MyHibernateSessionFactory

.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();

tx=session.beginTransaction();

hql="from Students ";

Query query=session.createQuery(hql);

list=query.list();

tx.commit();

}catch(Exception ex){

ex.printStackTrace();

tx.commit();

}finally{

if(tx!=null){

tx=null;

}

returnlist;

}

在test中写测试方法

publicclass TestStudentsDAOImpl {

@Test

publicvoid TestStudentsDAOImpl() {

StudentsDAO sdao = new StudentsDAOImpl();

List<Students> list = sdao.queryAllStudents();

for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {

System.out.println(list.get(i));

}

在Console中显示出现有的学生资料

3.4 显示——实现显示学生资料Action类

1）StudentsAction.java

package action;

import java.util.List;

import entity.Students;

import service.StudentsDAO;

import serviceimpl.StudentsDAOImpl;

publicclass StudentsAction extends UsersAction {

privatestaticfinallongserialVersionUID = 1L;

//查询所有学生动作

public String query(){

StudentsDAO sDao=new StudentsDAOImpl();

List<Students> list=sDao.queryAllStudents();

//放进session中

if(list!=null && list.size()>0){

session.setAttribute("students_list", list);

}

return"query_success";

}

3）struts.xml

<result name="query_success">/students/Students_query_success.jsp</result>

</action>

</package>

3.5 显示——页面调用与数据展现

在tree.jsp中

{ level:2, name:"学生列表", ico:"images/icon_default.gif",link:"students/Students_query.action"},

top.document.frames["MainFrame"].location.href=link;

在/students/Students_query_success.jsp中

<s:iterator value="#session.students_list" var="stu">

<td><a href="<%=path%>/students/Students_modify.action?sid=<s:property value="#stu.sid"/>"><s:property value="#stu.sname"/></a></td>

<td><a href="<%=path%>/students/Students_delete.action?sid=<s:property value="#stu.sid"/>" onclick="javascript: return confirm('真的要删除吗？');">删除</a></td>

</tr>

</s:iterator>

3.6 删除学生资料

0）添加删除页面链接

<td><a href="<%=path%>/students/Students_delete.action?sid=<s:property value="#stu.sid"/>" onclick="javascript: return confirm('真的要删除吗？');">删除</a></td>

1)StudentsDaoImpl.java

@Override

publicboolean deleteStudents(String sid) {

Transaction tx=null;

try{

Session session=MyHibernateSessionFactory.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();

tx=session.beginTransaction();

Students s=(Students) session.get(Students.class,sid);

session.delete(s);

tx.commit();

returntrue;

}catch(Exception ex){

ex.printStackTrace();

tx.commit();

returnfalse;

}finally{

if(tx!=null){

tx=null;

}

2) StudentsAction.java

//删除学生动作

public String delete(){

StudentsDAO sDao=new StudentsDAOImpl();

String sid= request.getParameter("sid");

sDao.deleteStudents( sid );

return"delete_success";

}

3) Struts.xml

<result name="delete_success" type="chain">Students_query </result>

chain-->转发（后面）————————无action

redirect-->重定向------------有action

<result name="delete_success" type="redirect ">Students_query.action</result>

3.7 添加——实现步骤和界面原型设计

1）界面原型Students_add.jsp和Students_add_success.jsp

3.8 添加——学号生成方法

1)StudentsDaoImpl.java

//生成学生学号，测试之后换成私有的

public String getNewSid(){

Transaction tx=null;

String sid=null;

String hql="";

try{

Session session=MyHibernateSessionFactory.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();

tx=session.beginTransaction();

hql="select max(sid) from Students ";

Query query=session.createQuery(hql);

sid=(String) query.uniqueResult();

if(sid==null || "".equals(sid.trim())){

//给一个默认的最大编号

sid="S0000001";

}else{

String temp=sid.substring(1); //取后7位

inti=Integer.parseInt(temp); //转成数字

i++;

temp=String.valueOf(i); //转成string

intlen=temp.length(); //数字位数

//凑够7位

for(intj=0;j<7-len;j++){

temp="0"+temp;

}

sid="S"+temp;

}

tx.commit();

}catch(Exception ex){

ex.printStackTrace();

tx.commit();

}finally{

if(tx!=null){

tx=null;

}

returnsid;

}

测试junit

@Test

publicvoid TestGetNewSid(){

StudentsDAOImpl sDao = new StudentsDAOImpl();

System.out.println(sDao.getNewSid());

}

测试成功后，把方法换成私有的

3.9 添加——添加学生业务逻辑接口类

1） StudentsDaoImpl.java

@Override

publicboolean addStudents(Students s) {

//设置学生学号

s.setSid(getNewSid());

Transaction tx=null;

String hql="";

try{

Session session=MyHibernateSessionFactory.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();

tx=session.beginTransaction();

session.save(s);

tx.commit();

}catch(Exception ex){

ex.printStackTrace();

tx.commit();

returnfalse;

}finally{

if(tx!=null){

tx=null;

}

returntrue;

}

测试junit

@Test

publicvoid TestAddStudents(){

Students s = new Students();

s.setSname("志宏");

s.setGender("男");

s.setBirthday(new Date());

s.setAddress("太原理工");

StudentsDAO sDao = new StudentsDAOImpl();

Assert.assertEquals(true, sDao.addStudents(s));

}

2）StudentsAction.java

//添加学生

public String add() throws Exception{

Students s=new Students();

s.setSname(request.getParameter("sname"));

s.setGender(request.getParameter("gender"));

SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

s.setBirthday(sdf.parse(request.getParameter("birthday")));

s.setAddress(request.getParameter("address"));

StudentsDAO sDao = new StudentsDAOImpl();

sDao.addStudents(s);

return"add_success";

}

3） Struts.xml

<result name="add_success">/students/Students_add_success.jsp</result>

4） Students_query_success.jsp

<a href="<%=path%>/students/Students_add.jsp">添加学生</a>

5） Students_add.jsp

<form name="addForm" action="<%=path%>/students/Students_add.action" method="post">

6）Students_add_success.jsp

<a href="<%=path%>/students/Students_add.jsp">继续添加？</a>

3.10 修改——实现步骤和界面原型演示

3.11 修改——实现页面显示要修改的生资料

1)StudentsDaoImpl.java

@Override

public Students queryStudentsBySid(String sid) {

Transaction tx = null;

Students s = null;

try {

Session session = MyHibernateSessionFactory.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();

tx = session.beginTransaction();

s = (Students) session.get(Students.class, sid);

tx.commit();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

tx.commit();

}finally{

if(tx!=null){

tx=null;

}

returns;

}

2)StudentsAction.java

//修改学生资料

public String modify(){

//获得传递过来的学生编号

String sid = request.getParameter("sid");

StudentsDAO sDao=new StudentsDAOImpl();

Students s=sDao.queryStudentsBySid(sid);

//保存在会话中

session.setAttribute("modify_students", s);

return"modify_success";

}

3)Struts.xml

<result name="modify_success" >/students/Students_modify.jsp</result>

4)Students_query_success.jsp

<td><a href="<%=path%>/students/Students_modify.action?sid=<s:property value="#stu.sid"/>"><s:property value="#stu.sname"/></a></td>

5)修改Students_modify.jsp

修改sid,sname,gender,birthday,address的显示

3.12 修改——实现修改学生资料action和页面调用测试

1）StudentsDAOImpl.java

@Override

publicboolean updateStudents(Students s) {

Transaction tx=null;

try{

Session session=MyHibernateSessionFactory.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();

tx=session.beginTransaction();

session.update(s);

tx.commit();

returntrue;

}catch(Exception ex){

ex.printStackTrace();

tx.commit();

returnfalse;

}finally{

if(tx!=null){

tx=null;

}

2) StudentsAction.java

// 保存修改的学生对象

public String save() throws Exception{

Students s = new Students();

s.setSid(request.getParameter("sid"));

s.setSname(request.getParameter("sname"));

s.setGender(request.getParameter("gender"));

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

s.setBirthday(sdf.parse(request.getParameter("birthday")));

s.setAddress(request.getParameter("address"));

StudentsDAO sDao = new StudentsDAOImpl();

sDao.updateStudents(s);

return"save_success";

}

3) Struts.xml

<result name="save_success">/students/Students_modify_success.jsp</result>

4) Students_modify.jsp

<result name="modify_success" >/students/Students_modify.jsp</result>

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慕课网使用Struts2+Hibernate开发学生信息管理功能

使用struts2和hibernate开发学生信息管理系统第一章：Struts2与Hibernate整合1.1 创建struts2和hirbernate的用户类库Windows--&gt;preferences--&gt;Java--&gt;Build Path--&gt;User Libraies--&gt;new(struts2-core、hirbernate-core、jun...
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