扑克牌洗牌样例

从网上摘抄的一个洗牌程序的样例：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
/* one row stores the type, the other one stores the value */
int card[2][52];
int Random(int num)
{
	return rand() % num;
}
/*顺序生成一副纸牌，为洗牌做准备啦*/
int Make()
{
	int i, j;
	for (i = 0; i < 52; i++)
	{
		card[0][i] = (int)(i / 13) + 3;
		card[1][i] = (i) % 13 + 1;
	}
	return 0;
}
/*显示纸牌*/
int Show()
{
	int i, type, value;
	char map[] = { 0, 0, 0,'h', 'd', 's', 'b' };
	for (i = 0; i < 52; i++)
	{
		type = card[0][i];
		value = card[1][i];
		switch (value)
		{
		case 1:
			value = 65;//'A'
			break;
		case 11:
			value = 74;//'J'
			break;
		case 12:
			value = 81;//'Q'
			break;
		case 13:
			value = 75;//'K'
			break;
		}
		if (value < 65)
		{
			printf("%3c%-4d", map[type], value);
		}
		else
		{
			printf("%3c%-4c", map[type], value);
		}
		if ((i + 1) % 13 == 0) {
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
	return 0;
}
/*随机调换纸牌(洗牌过程),参数为调换次数*/
int SwitchCard(int num)
{
	int i, tmpType, tmpValue, Postion1, Postion2;
	clock_t startTime, endTime;
	double dif;
	startTime = clock();
	puts("正在洗牌 ... ...");
	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
	{
		Postion1 = Random(52);
		Postion2 = Random(52);
		tmpType = card[0][Postion1];
		tmpValue = card[1][Postion1];
		card[0][Postion1] = card[0][Postion2];
		card[1][Postion1] = card[1][Postion2];
		card[0][Postion2] = tmpType;
		card[1][Postion2] = tmpValue;
	}
	endTime = clock();
	//	dif = difftime(endTime,startTime);
	printf("完成洗牌,交换%d次总耗时:%.3lf\n", num, (double)(endTime - startTime) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
	return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
	Make();
	Show();
	SwitchCard(Random(10000) * Random(1000) + 1);
	Show();
	return 0;
}

再贴一段我大学时的代码

/* file name: poker.demo.c
 * cmd: $gcc poker.demo.c
 * author: yilonglucky#gmail.com
 * description: a basic demonstration for poker
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#define swap(a,b) ((a)^=(b)^=(a)^=(b))

//#define SHUFFLE
#define CARD_NUM 52
#define SUIT_NUM 4
#define RANK_NUM 13

/* card suit */
#if 0
/* ASCII: 3:Heart 4:Diamond 5:Club 6:Spade */
const char suit[]={3, 4, 5, 6};
#else
const char suit[]={'h', 'd', 'c', 's'};
#endif

/* card rank */
const char rank[]={'A','K','Q','J','1','9','8','7','6','5','4','3','2'};
const char ten_pos = 4;

/* 0*13+(0~12) means heart   A,K,Q,J ~ 3,2
 * 1*13+(0~12) means diamond A,K,Q,J ~ 3,2
 * 2*13+(0~12) means club    A,K,Q,J ~ 3,2
 * 3*13+(0~12) means spade   A,K,Q,J ~ 3,2
 */

int main()
{
    char card[CARD_NUM];
    int i,j;

    srand(time(NULL));

    /* initialization of all cards */
    for(i=0; i<CARD_NUM; i++)
        card[i] = i;

#ifdef SHUFFLE
    /* shuffle all cards */
    for(i = 0; i < CARD_NUM; i++)
    {
        j = rand() % CARD_NUM;
        swap(card[i], card[j]);
    }
#endif

    /* show the 52 cards */
    for(i=0; i < CARD_NUM; i++)
    {

        /*show the suit and rank*/
        printf("%c.%c",suit[card[i]/RANK_NUM], rank[card[i]%RANK_NUM]);

        /* need to print "10"*/
        if(card[i]%RANK_NUM == ten_pos)
            printf("0  ");
        else
            printf("   ");
        
        if((i+1)%RANK_NUM == 0)
            printf("\n");
    }
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
}