android:获取手机号码和姓名实现通讯录

首先是运行结果

由于通讯录在手机里是以数据库贮存的 所以我们可以通过一个方法

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1 2	context.getContentResolver().query(Phone.CONTENT_URI,                  null ,  null ,  null ,  null );

来获得通讯录 ,这个方法返回一个游标的数据类型，通过moveToNext()方法来获取所有的手机号码信息

当然读取手机通讯录需要权限 在adnroidManifest文件中声明即可 

由于我也实现了打电话的功能 所以也要声明权限

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1 2	<uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />      <uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />

布局文件

activity_main.xml

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<RelativeLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      xmlns:tools= "http://schemas.android.com/tools"      android:layout_width= "match_parent"      android:layout_height= "match_parent" >        <ListView          android:id= "@+id/listView1"          android:layout_width= "match_parent"          android:layout_height= "wrap_content" >      </ListView>   </RelativeLayout>

listview的布局文件：item.xml，在这里我设置的头像为默认的 当然也可以在手机数据库中读取联系人的icon 

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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      android:layout_width= "match_parent"      android:layout_height= "match_parent" >        <ImageView          android:id= "@+id/image"          android:layout_width= "60dp"          android:layout_height= "60dp"          android:padding= "10dp"          android:src= "@drawable/ic_launcher" />        <TextView          android:id= "@+id/name"          android:paddingTop= "10dp"          android:layout_width= "fill_parent"          android:layout_height= "wrap_content"          android:layout_toRightOf= "@id/image"          android:text= "name" />        <TextView          android:id= "@+id/number"          android:paddingTop= "5dp"          android:layout_width= "fill_parent"          android:layout_height= "wrap_content"          android:layout_below= "@id/name"          android:layout_toRightOf= "@id/image"          android:text= "number" />   </RelativeLayout>

自己封装一个联系人信息的类 有两个变量

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package com.example.getphonenumber;   public class PhoneInfo {      private String name;      private String number;      public PhoneInfo(String name, String number) {          this .name = name;          this .number = number;      }      public String getName() {          return name;      }      public String getNumber() {          return number;      } }

读取手机数据库中的通讯录

GetPhoneNumberFromMobile.class

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package com.example.getphonenumber;   import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List;   import android.content.Context; import android.database.Cursor; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;   public class GetPhoneNumberFromMobile {      private List<PhoneInfo> list;        public List<PhoneInfo> getPhoneNumberFromMobile(Context context) {          // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub          list =  new ArrayList<PhoneInfo>();          Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(Phone.CONTENT_URI,                  null ,  null ,  null ,  null );          //moveToNext方法返回的是一个boolean类型的数据          while (cursor.moveToNext()) {              //读取通讯录的姓名              String name = cursor.getString(cursor                      .getColumnIndex(Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));              //读取通讯录的号码              String number = cursor.getString(cursor                      .getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));              PhoneInfo phoneInfo =  new PhoneInfo(name, number);              list.add(phoneInfo);          }          return list;      } }

自定义adapter

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package com.example.getphonenumber;   import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List;   import android.content.Context; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.TextView;   public class MyAdapter  extends BaseAdapter{      private List<PhoneInfo> list;      private Context context;            public MyAdapter(List<PhoneInfo> list, Context context) {          this .list = list;          this .context = context;      }        @Override      public int getCount() {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          return list.size();      }        @Override      public Object getItem( int position) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          return list.get(position);      }        @Override      public long getItemId( int position) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          return position;      }        @Override      public View getView( int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          if (convertView== null ){              ViewHolder viewHolder= new ViewHolder();              LayoutInflater inflater=LayoutInflater.from(context);              convertView=inflater.inflate(R.layout.item,  null );              viewHolder.name=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);              viewHolder.number=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.number);              viewHolder.name.setText(list.get(position).getName());              viewHolder.number.setText(list.get(position).getNumber());          }          return convertView;      }      public class ViewHolder{          TextView name;          TextView number;      } }

MainActivity中listview加载适配器 并为其添加点击监听事件

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package com.example.getphonenumber;   import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List;   import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.View; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.Toast;   public class MainActivity  extends Activity  implements OnItemClickListener {      private ListView lv;      private MyAdapter adapter;      private GetPhoneNumberFromMobile getPhoneNumberFromMobile;      private List<PhoneInfo> list =  new ArrayList<PhoneInfo>();        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);          lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);          getPhoneNumberFromMobile =  new GetPhoneNumberFromMobile();          list = getPhoneNumberFromMobile.getPhoneNumberFromMobile( this );          adapter =  new MyAdapter(list,  this );          lv.setAdapter(adapter);          lv.setOnItemClickListener( this );      }        @Override      public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,  int position,              long id) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          String number = list.get(position).getNumber();          Intent intent =  new Intent();          intent.setAction( "android.intent.action.CALL" );          intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);          intent.setData(Uri.parse( "tel:" +number));          startActivity(intent);      }   }