安卓获取手机通讯录

获取权限使用第三方库

添加依赖   compile 'com.mylhyl:acp:1.1.7'

Acp.getInstance(this).request(new AcpOptions.Builder().setPermissions(
        Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,
        Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE
        ).build(), new AcpListener() {
    @Override
    public void onGranted() {
    }
    @Override
    public void onDenied(List<String> permissions) {
        Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "获取权限失败！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        finish();
    }
});

主布局文件

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_phone"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        android:text="获取手机联系人" />
    <ListView 
        android:id="@+id/list_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/btn"/>
</RelativeLayout>

Activity界面
 

public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {


    /** 获取库Phone表字段 **/
    private static final String[] PHONES_PROJECTION = new String[] {
            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME,
            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER,
            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo.PHOTO_ID,
            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID };
    /** 联系人显示名称 **/
    private static final int PHONES_DISPLAY_NAME = 0;
    /** 电话号码 **/
    private static final int PHONES_NUMBER = 1;
    /** 头像ID **/
    private static final int PHONES_PHOTO_ID = 2;
    /** 联系人的ID **/
    private static final int PHONES_CONTACT_ID = 3;
    /** 联系人名称 **/
    private ArrayList<String> mContactsName = new ArrayList<String>();
    /** 联系人头像 **/
    private ArrayList<String> mContactsNumber = new ArrayList<String>();
    /** 联系人头像 **/
    private ArrayList<Bitmap> mContactsImg = new ArrayList<Bitmap>();

    private MyPhoneAdapter mAdapter;
    private ListView listview;
    private Button btn;
    private List<ContactVoBean> lists=new ArrayList<ContactVoBean>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);

        Acp.getInstance(this).request(new AcpOptions.Builder().setPermissions(
                Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
                Manifest.permission.VIBRATE,
                Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,
                Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE,
                Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE,
                Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE,
                Manifest.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE,
                Manifest.permission.INTERNET).build(), new AcpListener() {
            @Override
            public void onGranted() {

            }

            @Override
            public void onDenied(List<String> permissions) {
                Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "获取权限失败！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                finish();
            }
        });

        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        listview=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
        btn=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
        btn.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btn:
                getPhoneContacts();
                break;
        }
    }
    private void getPhoneContacts() {
        // rely=(RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.relationId);
        ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
        List<ContactVoBean> list=new ArrayList<ContactVoBean>();
        // 获取手机联系人
        Cursor phoneCursor = resolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
                PHONES_PROJECTION, null, null, null);

        // 不为空
        if (phoneCursor != null) {
            while (phoneCursor.moveToNext()) {
                ContactVoBean cv=new ContactVoBean();
                // 得到手机号码
                String phoneNumber = phoneCursor.getString(PHONES_NUMBER);
                // 当手机号码为空的或者为空字段 跳过当前循环
                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(phoneNumber))
                    continue;

                // 得到联系人名
                String contactName = phoneCursor.getString(PHONES_DISPLAY_NAME);

                // 得到联系人ID
                Long contactid = phoneCursor.getLong(PHONES_CONTACT_ID);
                // 得到联系人头像ID
                Long imgid = phoneCursor.getLong(PHONES_PHOTO_ID);

                // 得到联系人头像Bitamp
                Bitmap contactPhoto = null;

                // imgid 大于0 表示联系人有头像 如果没有给此人设置头像则给他一个默认的
                if (imgid > 0) {
                    Uri uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
                            ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, contactid);
                    InputStream input = ContactsContract.Contacts
                            .openContactPhotoInputStream(resolver, uri);
                    contactPhoto = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input);
                } else {
                    contactPhoto = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
                            R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
                }

                cv.setName(contactName);
                //Log.i("11111", "name-----"+contactName);
                cv.setMoble(phoneNumber);
                cv.setImg(contactPhoto);
                //Log.i("11111", "img----"+contactPhoto);
                list.add(cv);
            }
            phoneCursor.close();
            lists.clear();
            lists.addAll(list);
        }
        mAdapter=new MyPhoneAdapter(this, lists);
        listview.setAdapter(mAdapter);
    }
}

新建一个listview子布局

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:padding="8dp">
   <ImageView
          android:id="@+id/image"    
          android:layout_width="50dp"
          android:layout_height="50dp"/>    
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/name"    
        android:layout_width="match_parent" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"    
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/image"    
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:singleLine="true" 
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:text="张三"    
        android:textSize="20dp"  />    
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/moble"    
        android:layout_width="match_parent" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"    
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/image"    
        android:layout_below="@+id/name"    
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"  
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"   
        android:text="13888888888"  
        android:textSize="15dp" /> 
</RelativeLayout>

新建一个实体类ContactVoBean

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

/**
 * Created by 14178 on 2018/10/22.
 * 手机联系人实体类
 */

public class ContactVoBean {
    private long id;
    private String name;
    private String moble;
    private Bitmap img;

    public ContactVoBean() {
        super();
    }
    public ContactVoBean(long id, String name, String moble, Bitmap img) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.moble = moble;
        this.img = img;
    }
    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getMoble() {
        return moble;
    }

    public void setMoble(String moble) {
        this.moble = moble;
    }

    public Bitmap getImg() {
        return img;
    }

    public void setImg(Bitmap img) {
        this.img = img;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "ContactVo [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", moble=" + moble
                + ", img=" + img + "]";
    }

}

创建listview适配器MyPhoneAdapter

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.jiuhong.mall.Bean.ContactVoBean;
import com.jiuhong.mall.R;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by 14178 on 2018/10/22.
 */

public class MyPhoneAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private Context mContext;
    private List<ContactVoBean> mData;

    public MyPhoneAdapter(Context mContext, List<ContactVoBean> mData) {
        super();
        this.mContext = mContext;
        this.mData = mData;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mData!=null?mData.size():0;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return mData.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return mData.get(position).getId();
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder mHolder = null;
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(
                    R.layout.item_phone_list, null);
            mHolder = new ViewHolder();
            mHolder.name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
            mHolder.moble = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.moble);
            mHolder.imgV = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.image);

            convertView.setTag(mHolder);

        } else {
            mHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            mHolder.imgV.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        }

        ContactVoBean cv = mData.get(position);
        mHolder.name.setText(cv.getName());
        mHolder.moble.setText(cv.getMoble());
        mHolder.imgV.setImageBitmap(cv.getImg());

        return convertView;
    }

    class ViewHolder {
        TextView name, moble;
        ImageView imgV;
    }


}