获取手机通讯录-----1.1（取出通讯录数据）

         获取手机通讯录在开发中经常会用到，这边记下日后查看。

       1、获取手机通讯录是要取得系统权限的将下面权限添加到AndroidManifest文件中(我经常在权限问题上吃亏，经常代码写好了，也没有错，就是出不来效果，所以以后需求中用到权限的，先在配置文件中把权限添加进去)：

  

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG"/>

  2、通话记录的Bean：CallLogBean

  

public class CallLogBean {

	private int id;
	private String name;      //名字
	private String number;	  //手机号
	private String date;	  //日期
	private int    type;	  //类型   1,来电  2,呼出  3,未接
	private int    count;     //通话次数	
	private String phonelocal;//号码归属地
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getNumber() {
		return number;
	}
	public void setNumber(String number) {
		this.number = number;
	}
	public String getDate() {
		return date;
	}
	public void setDate(String date) {
		this.date = date;
	}
	public int getType() {
		return type;
	}
	public void setType(int type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	public int getCount() {
		return count;
	}
	public void setCount(int count) {
		this.count = count;
	}
	public String getPhonelocal() {
		return phonelocal;
	}
	public void setPhonelocal(String phonelocal) {
		this.phonelocal = phonelocal;
	}
	
	
}

3.  在Activity 声明AsyncQueryHandler ,新建一个内部类：

     代码里面有注释，我也不多解释，不明白AsyncQueryHandler是什么的朋友可以百度下。

private AsyncQueryHandler asyncQueryHandler;

        /**
	 * 通话记录整理
	 * @author Administrator
	 *
	 */
	private boolean isQuerying;
	private class MyAsyncQueryHandler extends AsyncQueryHandler{
		
		@SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
		public MyAsyncQueryHandler(ContentResolver cr) {
			super(cr);
			// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		}
		
		
		protected void onQueryComplete(int token, Object cookie, Cursor cursor) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			try{
				
				if(cursor != null && cursor.getCount() >0){
					callBeanList = new ArrayList<CallLagBean>();
					cursor.moveToNext();
					for(int i = 0; i<cursor.getCount(); i++){
						cursor.moveToPosition(i);
						//取出数据
						Long date = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DATE));
						int id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls._ID));
						String cachedName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME));
						int type = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.TYPE));
						String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.NUMBER));
						
						//封装bean
						CallLagBean callLagBean = new CallLagBean();
						callLagBean.setId(id);
						callLagBean.setName(cachedName);
						callLagBean.setNumber(number);
						callLagBean.setType(type);
							if(cachedName == null || cachedName.equals("")){
								callLagBean.setName(number);
							}
						
						Calendar calendarNow = Calendar.getInstance();
						Calendar callTime = Calendar.getInstance();
						callTime.setTimeInMillis(date);
						int hourOfDay = callTime.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);   //时
						String hourStr = (hourOfDay > 10) ? hourOfDay +"" : "0"+hourOfDay;
						int minute = callTime.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
						String minuteStr = (minute > 10)? minute + "" : "0" + minute;
						
						callTime.setTimeInMillis(date);
						long now = calendarNow.getTimeInMillis();
							if(now - (60 * 1000) <date){   						//小于一分钟  显示刚刚
								callLagBean.setDate("刚刚");
							}else if(now - (60 * 60 * 1000)< date){				//一小时内      显示时间
								callLagBean.setDate(Long.valueOf(now - date) / (1000 * 6) +"分钟前");
							}else if(calendarNow.get(Calendar.MONTH) == callTime.get(Calendar.MONTH)  //显示今天
									 && calendarNow.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) == callTime.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)
									){
								 callLagBean.setDate("今天"+hourStr+":"+minuteStr);
							}else{												//月日：时分
								callLagBean.setDate((callTime.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1)
										+ "月" + callTime.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)
										+ "日" + " " + hourStr + ":" + minuteStr);
							}
						callBeanList.add(callLagBean);
					}
					Long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
					System.out.println("==============================》开始整理通话记录");
					callBeanList = sortCallLogs(callBeanList);	
					System.out.println("==========整理耗时："+(System.currentTimeMillis() - start));
					System.out.println("==========>通话记录整理完毕");
					
					mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
						
						@Override
						public void run() {
							// TODO Auto-generated method stub
							isQuerying = false;
						}
					}, 100);
				}else{
					Toast.makeText(HomeDialActivity.this, "通话记录为空", 1).show();
				}
			}catch(Exception e){
				Log.e("HomeDailgActivity", e.toString());
			}finally{
				if(cursor != null){
					cursor.close();
				}
			}						
			super.onQueryComplete(token, cookie, cursor);
		}
	}

   4、查询通讯录的方法:

       /**
	 * 查询通讯录
	 */
	private void initQuery() {
		Uri uri = CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI;       //通讯录的uri
		String[] projection = { CallLog.Calls.DATE, CallLog.Calls.NUMBER,
				CallLog.Calls.TYPE, CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME,
				CallLog.Calls._ID
		// "geocoded_location"
		}; // 查询的列
		asyncQueryHandler.startQuery(0, null, uri, projection, null, null,CallLog.Calls.DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER);
	}

 5、在Activity的onCreate中分别调用：

       asyncQueryHandler = new MyAsyncQueryHandler(getContentResolver());
        initQuery();

这个时候就取出了手机的所有通讯录，都在callBeanList里面，想要看具体的某一条可以设断点