VTK8.1运行时出错：0xC0000005: 读取位置 0x00000000 时发生访问冲突

参考《VTK图形图像开发进阶》第2章示例2.1_RenderCylinde.cpp代码，配置环境后，编译通过，调试运行时报错。

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源代码

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <vtkSmartPointer.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindow.h>
#include <vtkRenderer.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>
#include <vtkCylinderSource.h>
#include <vtkPolyDataMapper.h>
#include <vtkActor.h>
#include <vtkProperty.h>

int main()
{
	vtkSmartPointer<vtkCylinderSource> cylinder =
		vtkSmartPointer<vtkCylinderSource>::New();
	cylinder->SetHeight(3.0);
	cylinder->SetRadius(1.0);
	cylinder->SetResolution(10);

	vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper> cylinderMapper =
		vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper>::New();
	cylinderMapper->SetInputConnection(cylinder->GetOutputPort());

	vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor> cylinderActor =
		vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor>::New();
	cylinderActor->SetMapper(cylinderMapper);
	cylinderActor->GetProperty()->SetColor(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);

	vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer> renderer =
		vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer>::New();
	renderer->AddActor(cylinderActor);
	renderer->SetBackground(0.1, 0.2, 0.4);

	vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow> renWin =
		vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow>::New();
	renWin->AddRenderer(renderer);
	renWin->SetSize(640, 480);
	renWin->Render();
	renWin->SetWindowName("RenderCylinder");

	vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor> iren =
		vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor>::New();
	iren->SetRenderWindow(renWin);

	iren->Initialize();
	iren->Start();

	return 0;
}

运行时报错内容：

0x00DF61BC 处有未经处理的异常(在 TestVTK.exe 中):  0xC0000005:  读取位置 0x00000000 时发生访问冲突。

Error：no override found for 'vtkPolyDataMapper'.

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解决方案

将下列代码拷贝至***.cpp中第一行代码“#include "stdafx.h"”之后

#include <vtkAutoInit.h> 
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingOpenGL2);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkInteractionStyle);

编译调试运行即可成功。