ACE学习(一)体系结构

    ACE (Adaptive Communication Environment) 是一种广泛使用的主机基础设施中间件。ACE库包含24w行c++代码,500个类,ACE简化了网络应用程序的创建、组成、配置和移植,而且不会导致性能的显著开销。

    ACE软件包的基础是ACE OS Adaptation层和C++ wrapper facades的结合,它封装了核心OS并发网络编程机制。ACE的较高层建立在这一基础之上,提供了可复用的框架、网络服务组建、基于标注的中间件等。

1.ACE OS Adaptation层

    ACE OS Adaptation层大约占ACE10%的代码,它由一个名为ACE_OS的类构成,此类包含500多个C++静态方法,这些方法封装了原始的、基于C的OS API,隐藏了“和平台相关”的细节,展示了统一的OS机制接口,供更高级的ACE层使用。ACE_OS Adaption层使得ACE的可移植性和可维护性变得单纯。

2.ACE C++ Wrapper Facade层

    wrapper facade由一个或多个类组成,这些类将函数和数据封装在类型安全的“面向对象”接口中。ACE C++ wrapper facade层位于OS Adaptation层之上,并提供了大致相同的功能。这些功能被封装成C++类,而不是独立的C函数。此层代码占大约50%。

3.ACE framework层

    ACE中剩下的40%是面向对象框架,它们是多组集成在一起、相互合作的类,用来为一组相关应用提供可复用的软件架构。

4.ACE 网络服务组建层

    ACE还提供了一个网络服务库,库中的服务都被包装成组件。所谓组件指的是软件系统中的一个“被封装的部分”&#

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static __time64_t __cdecl _make__time64_t ( struct tm *tb, int ultflag ) { __time64_t tmptm1, tmptm2, tmptm3; struct tm tbtemp; long dstbias = 0; long timezone = 0; _VALIDATE_RETURN( ( tb != NULL ), EINVAL, ( ( __time64_t )( -1 ) ) ) /* * First, make sure tm_year is reasonably close to being in range. */ if ( ((tmptm1 = tb->tm_year) < _BASE_YEAR - 1) || (tmptm1 > _MAX_YEAR64 + 1) ) goto err_mktime; /* * Adjust month value so it is in the range 0 - 11. This is because * we don't know how many days are in months 12, 13, 14, etc. */ if ( (tb->tm_mon < 0) || (tb->tm_mon > 11) ) { tmptm1 += (tb->tm_mon / 12); if ( (tb->tm_mon %= 12) < 0 ) { tb->tm_mon += 12; tmptm1--; } /* * Make sure year count is still in range. */ if ( (tmptm1 < _BASE_YEAR - 1) || (tmptm1 > _MAX_YEAR64 + 1) ) goto err_mktime; } /***** HERE: tmptm1 holds number of elapsed years *****/ /* * Calculate days elapsed minus one, in the given year, to the given * month. Check for leap year and adjust if necessary. */ tmptm2 = _days[tb->tm_mon]; if ( _IS_LEAP_YEAR(tmptm1) && (tb->tm_mon > 1) ) tmptm2++; /* * Calculate elapsed days since base date (midnight, 1/1/70, UTC) * * * 365 days for each elapsed year since 1970, plus one more day for * each elapsed leap year. no danger of overflow because of the range * check (above) on tmptm1. */ tmptm3 = (tmptm1 - _BASE_YEAR) * 365 + _ELAPSED_LEAP_YEARS(tmptm1); /* * elapsed days to current month (still no possible overflow) */ tmptm3 += tmptm2; /* * elapsed days to current date. */ tmptm1 = tmptm3 + (tmptm2 = (__time64_t)(tb->tm_mday)); /***** HERE: tmptm1 holds number of elapsed days *****/ /* * Calculate elapsed hours since base date */ tmptm2 = tmptm1 * 24; tmptm1 = tmptm2 + (tmptm3 = (__time64_t)tb->tm_hour); /***** HERE: tmptm1 holds number of elapsed hours *****/ /* * Calculate elapsed minutes since base date */ tmptm2 = tmptm1 * 60; tmptm1 = tmptm2 + (tmptm3 = (__time64_t)tb->tm_min); /***** HERE: tmptm1 holds number of elapsed minutes *****/ /* * Calculate elapsed seconds since base date */ tmptm2 = tmptm1 * 60; tmptm1 = tmptm2 + (tmptm3 = (__time64_t)tb->tm_sec); /***** HERE: tmptm1 holds number of elapsed seconds *****/ if ( ultflag ) { /* * Adjust for timezone. No need to check for overflow since * localtime() will check its arg value */ __tzset(); _ERRCHECK(_get_dstbias(&dstbias;)); _ERRCHECK(_get_timezone(&timezone;)); tmptm1 += timezone; /* * Convert this second count back into a time block structure. * If localtime returns NULL, return an error. */ if ( _localtime64_s(&tbtemp;, &tmptm1;) != 0 ) goto err_mktime; /* * Now must compensate for DST. The ANSI rules are to use the * passed-in tm_isdst flag if it is non-negative. Otherwise, * compute if DST applies. Recall that tbtemp has the time without * DST compensation, but has set tm_isdst correctly. */ if ( (tb->tm_isdst > 0) || ((tb->tm_isdst < 0) && (tbtemp.tm_isdst > 0)) ) { tmptm1 += dstbias; if ( _localtime64_s(&tbtemp;, &tmptm1;) != 0 ) goto err_mktime; } } else { if ( _gmtime64_s(&tbtemp;, &tmptm1;) != 0) goto err_mktime; } /***** HERE: tmptm1 holds number of elapsed seconds, adjusted *****/ /***** for local time if requested *****/ *tb = tbtemp; return tmptm1; err_mktime: /* * All errors come to here */ errno = EINVAL; return (__time64_t)(-1); }

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