第十二周实验报告3

* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称： class time
* 作 者： 于昊
* 完成日期： 2012 年 05 月 6 日
* 版 本 号： 1.0
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述：
* 问题描述：
* 程序输出：* 问题分析：

* 算法设计：……

#include <iostream>
#include<conio.h>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;
enum vehicleStaus {rest, running};  //车辆状态：泊车、行进
class vehicle //车辆类
{
protected:
	int maxSpeed;		//最大车速
	int currentSpeed;	//当前速度
	int weight;			//车重
	vehicleStaus status; //rest-泊车状态；running-行进状态
public:
	vehicle(int maxS, int w); //构造函数，初始时，当前速度总为0且处在停车状态
	void start();  //由rest状态到running, 初速为1
	void stop(); //由running状态到rest, 当前速度小于5时，才允许停车
	void speed_up();  //加速，调用1次，速度加1
	void slow_down(); //减速，调用1次，速度减1，速度为0时，停车
};

vehicle::vehicle(int maxS, int w):maxSpeed(maxS), currentSpeed(0),weight(w), status(rest){}

void vehicle::start()  
{  
	if (status == rest)  
	{  
		status = running;  
		currentSpeed = 1;  
	}  
	else 
	{
		cout << "车辆已经行驶！" << endl;
	}
}  

void vehicle::stop()  
{  
	if (status == running)
	{
		if(currentSpeed < 5)  
		{  
			status = rest;  
			currentSpeed = 0;  
		}  
		else  
			cout << "车速太快！先减速再停车……" << endl;
	}
	else  
	{
		cout << "车辆未启动！" << endl;
	}
}  

void vehicle::speed_up()  
{  
	if (status == running) 
	{
		if(currentSpeed < maxSpeed) 
		{
			++currentSpeed;
		}
		else 
		{
			cout << "请不要超速行驶……" << endl;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "车辆未启动！" << endl;
	}
}  

void vehicle::slow_down()  
{  
	if (status == running)  
	{  
		if(currentSpeed > 0)
		{
			--currentSpeed;  
		}
	}  
	else 
	{
		cout << "车辆未启动！" << endl;
	}
	if(currentSpeed == 0)  
		status = rest;  
}  

class bicycle :virtual public vehicle//（1）自行车类的虚基类为车辆类
{ 
protected:
	double height; //车高
public:
	bicycle(int maxS = 10, int w = 50, int h = 0.7);   //定义构造函数
};

bicycle::bicycle(int maxS, int w, int h):vehicle(maxS, w),height(h){} 

class motorcar : virtual public vehicle//（2）机动车类的虚基类也为车辆类
{ 
protected:
	int seatNum; //座位数
	int passengerNum; //乘客人数
public:
	motorcar(int maxS = 150, int w = 1500, int s = 5, int p = 1);   //定义构造函数
	void addPassenger(int p = 1);   //搭载乘客，超员要拒载，有人下车时，p为负数。当然车上乘客至少有1个（司机）。上下车时要保证安全……
};

motorcar::motorcar(int maxS, int w, int s, int p): vehicle(maxS, w),seatNum(s),passengerNum(p){}   

void motorcar::addPassenger(int p)  
{  
	if (status == running)  
	{  
		cout << "车辆正在行驶，停车后再上下车！" << endl;  
	}  
	else  
	{  
		passengerNum = passengerNum + p; 

		if(passengerNum > seatNum)  
		{  
			passengerNum = seatNum;

			cout << "涉嫌超员，已清理后达到满员！" << endl;  
		}  
		else if (passengerNum < 1)  
		{  
			passengerNum = 1;

			cout << "请司机不要离开岗位！" << endl;  
		}  
	}  
}  

class motorcycle: public bicycle, public motorcar //（3）摩托车类的基类为自行车类和机动车类
{ 
public:
	motorcycle(int maxS = 90, int w = 100, int s = 3, int p = 1, int h = 0.7);   //定义构造函数
	void show(); //显示摩托车的运行状态
};

motorcycle::motorcycle(int maxS, int w, int s, int p, int h):vehicle(maxS, w),bicycle(maxS, w, h),motorcar(maxS, w, s, p){}  

void motorcycle::show()  
{  
	cout << "状态："; 

	if(status == rest)
	{
		cout<<"泊车；\t";
	}
	else
	{
		cout<<"行进；\t";
	}
	cout << "车速：" << currentSpeed << " / " << maxSpeed << "\t当前乘员：" << passengerNum << " / " << seatNum << endl;  
}  

int main( )
{
	motorcycle m;

	bool end = false;

	while (!end)
	{
		cout << "请操作：1-启动  2-加速  3-减速  4-有人上车  5-有人下车  6-停车 0-结束" << endl;

		char keydown =  _getch(); //_getch()返回键盘上读取的字符,应包含头文件<conio.h>

		switch(keydown)
		{
		case '1': 
			cout << "操作(启动)\t"; m.start(); break;
		case '2':                         
			cout << "操作(加速)\t"; m.speed_up(); break;
		case '3':                          
			cout << "操作(减速)\t"; m.slow_down(); break;
		case '4':                        
			cout << "操作(有人上车)\t"; m.addPassenger(); break;
		case '5':                      
			cout << "操作(有人下车)\t"; m.addPassenger(-1); break;
		case '6':                      
			cout << "操作(停车)\t"; m.stop(); break;
		case '0':               
			end = true; break;
		}
		m.show();

		cout << endl;

		Sleep(200);  //要包含头文件<windows.h>
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}