第12周实验报告3

/* (程序头部注释开始)      
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分      
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生       
* All rights reserved.      
* 文件名称：开车?                                  
* 作    者：张旭                                    
* 完成日期：  2012   年   5   月    8  日      
* 版 本 号：略                 
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分      
* 输入描述：略       
* 问题描述：略       
* 程序输出：略       
* 程序头部的注释结束      
*/  
#include <iostream>
#include<conio.h>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;
enum vehicleStaus {rest, running};  //车辆状态：泊车、行进
class vehicle //车辆类
{
protected:
	int maxSpeed;  //最大车速
	int currentSpeed; //当前速度
	int weight;   //车重
	vehicleStaus status; //rest-泊车状态；running-行进状态
public:
	vehicle(int maxS = 90, int w = 50)
	{
		currentSpeed = 0; 
		maxSpeed = maxS; 
		weight = w;
		status = rest;
	} 
	//构造函数，初始时，当前速度总为0且处在停车状态
	void start();  //由rest状态到running, 初速为1
	void stop(); //由running状态到rest, 当前速度小于5时，才允许停车
	void speed_up();  //加速，调用1次，速度加1
	void slow_down(); //减速，调用1次，速度减1，速度为0时，停车
};
class bicycle :virtual public vehicle//（1）自行车类的虚基类为车辆类
{ 
protected:
	double height; //车高
public:
	bicycle(int maxS=10, int w=50, int h=0.7) :vehicle(maxS, w), height (h) {}   //定义构造函数
};
class motorcar : virtual public vehicle//（2）机动车类的虚基类也为车辆类
{ 
protected:
	int seatNum; //座位数
	int passengerNum; //乘客人数
public:
	motorcar(int maxS=150, int w=1500, int s=5, int p=1) : vehicle(maxS, w), seatNum (s), passengerNum (p) {} //定义构造函数
	void addPassenger(int p=1);   //搭载乘客，超员要拒载，有人下车时，p为负数。当然车上乘客至少有1个（司机）。上下车时要保证安全……
};
class motorcycle: public bicycle, public motorcar //（3）摩托车类的基类为自行车类和机动车类
{ 
public:
	motorcycle(int maxS=90, int w=100, int s=3, int p=1, int h=0.7) : vehicle(maxS, w), motorcar(maxS, w, s, p), bicycle(maxS, w, h) {} //定义构造函数
	void show(); //显示摩托车的运行状态
};
void vehicle::start()
{
	if (status == running)
	{
		cout << "已启动.........." <<endl;
		return;
	}
	status = running;
	currentSpeed = 1;
	
}
void vehicle::speed_up()
{
	if (currentSpeed == maxSpeed)
	{
		cout << "已达最大速度。" << endl;
		return;
	}
	if (status != running)
	{
		cout << "车辆未启动..........." << endl;
		return;
	}
	++currentSpeed;	
}
void vehicle::slow_down()
{
	
	if (currentSpeed == 0)
	{
		return;
	}
	--currentSpeed;
	if (currentSpeed == 0)
	{
		status = rest;
	}
}
void vehicle::stop()
{
	if (currentSpeed < 5)
	{
		status = rest;
		currentSpeed = 0;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "车速太快，先减速，再停车....." << endl;
	}
}
void motorcar::addPassenger(int p)
{
	if (currentSpeed > 4)
	{
		cout << "车辆正在行驶，请减速......" << endl;
		return;
	}
	if (seatNum  == passengerNum && p > 0)
	{
		cout << "人满了，别挤了......" << endl;
		return;
	}
	if (passengerNum == 1 && p < 0)
	{
		cout << "没乘客了,这是司机......." << endl;
		return;
	}
	passengerNum += p;
}
void motorcycle::show()
{
	cout << "状态：";
	if (status == running)
		cout << "行驶；\t";
	else
		cout << "停止；\t";
	cout << "车速:" << currentSpeed << '/' << maxSpeed << '\t';
	cout << "乘客:" << passengerNum << '/' << seatNum << '\t';
}


int main( )
{
	motorcycle m;
	bool end=false;
	while (!end){
		cout<<"请操作：1-启动  2-加速  3-减速  4-有人上车  5-有人下车  6-停车 0-结束"<<endl;
		char keydown= _getch(); //_getch()返回键盘上读取的字符,应包含头文件<conio.h>
		switch(keydown)
		{
		case '1': 
			cout<<"操作(启动)\t"; m.start(); break;
		case '2':                         
			cout<<"操作(加速)\t"; m.speed_up(); break;
		case '3':                          
			cout<<"操作(减速)\t"; m.slow_down(); break;
		case '4':                        
			cout<<"操作(有人上车)\t"; m.addPassenger(); break;
		case '5':                      
			cout<<"操作(有人下车)\t"; m.addPassenger(-1); break;
		case '6':                      
			cout<<"操作(停车)\t"; m.stop(); break;
		case '0':               
			end=true; break;
		}
		m.show();
		cout<<endl;
		Sleep(200);  //要包含头文件<windows.h>
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}