/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称: 复数类中的运算符重载
* 作 者: 于宸
* 完成日期: 2012 年 04 月 09日
* 版 本 号: V.1.0
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 问题描述:实现复数类中的运算符重载,定义一个复数类重载运算符+、-、*、/,使之能用于复数的加减乘除。
在方案二的基础上,扩展+、-、*、/运算符的功能,使之能与double型数据进行运算。设Complex c; double d; c?d和d?c的结果为将d视为实部为d的复数同c运算的结果(其中?为+、-、*、/之一)。另外,定义一目运算符-,-c相当于0-c。
* 程序头部的注释结束*/
- #include<iostream>
- using namespace std;
- class Complex
- {
- public:
- Complex(){real = 0;imag = 0;}
- Complex(double r,double i){real = r;imag = i;}
- friend Complex operator + (Complex &c1,Complex &c2);//复数加法
- friend Complex operator - (Complex &c1,Complex &c2);//复数减法
- friend Complex operator * (Complex &c1,Complex &c2);//复数乘法
- friend Complex operator / (Complex &c1,Complex &c2);//复数除法
- friend Complex operator + (Complex &c1,const double &i);//复数加非复数
- friend Complex operator + (const double &i,Complex &c1);//非复数加复数
- friend Complex operator - (Complex &c1);//定义一目运算符“-”
- void display();
- private:
- double real;
- double imag;
- };
- //下面定义成员函数
- void Complex::display()
- {
- cout << "(" << real << "," << imag << "i)" << endl;
- }
- //复数加法
- Complex operator + (Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
- {
- return Complex(c1.real + c2.real,c1.imag + c2.imag);
- }
- //复数减法
- Complex operator - (Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
- {
- return Complex(c1.real - c2.real,c1.imag - c2.imag);
- }
- //复数乘法
- Complex operator * (Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
- {
- return Complex(c1.real * c2.real - c1.imag * c2.imag,c1.imag * c2.real + c1.real * c2.imag);
- }
- //复数除法
- Complex operator / (Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
- {
- return Complex((c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag),
- (c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag));
- }
- //复数与double型相加
- Complex operator+(Complex &c1,const double &i)
- {
- return Complex(c1.real + i,c1.imag);
- }
- //double型与复数相加
- Complex operator+(const double &i,Complex &c1)
- {
- return Complex(c1.real + i,c1.imag);
- }
- //定义一目运算符“-”
- Complex operator - (Complex &c1)
- {
- return Complex(-c1.real,-c1.imag);
- }
- void main()
- {
- Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
- cout<<"c1 = ";
- c1.display();
- cout<<"c2 = ";
- c2.display();
- c3 = c1 + c2;
- cout << "c1 + c2 = ";
- c3.display();
- c3 = c1 - c2;
- cout << "c1 - c2 = ";
- c3.display();
- c3 = c1 * c2;
- cout << "c1 * c2 = ";
- c3.display();
- c3 = c1 / c2;
- cout << "c1 / c2 = ";
- c3.display();
- c3 = c1 + 1.11;
- cout << "c1 + 1.11 = ";
- c3.display();
- c3 = 1.11 + c1;
- cout << "1.11 + c1 = ";
- c3.display();
- c3 = -c1;
- cout<< "-c1 = ";
- c3.display();
- system("pause");
- }