Android随机验证码的生成

Android随机生成验证码,Android利用随机数绘制不规则的验证码，加强用户登录或者注册的安全性。
具体思路如下：
在一块固定宽高的画布上，画上固定个数的随机数字和字母，再画上固定条数的干扰线， 随机数和干扰线的颜色随机生成，随机数的样式随机生成。

界面效果如下：

1.生成随机数的代码,Code.java

public class Code {
    //随机数数组
    private static final char[]CHARS={'2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
            'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'm',
            'n', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z',
            'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M',
            'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z' };
    private static Code bmpCode;
    //验证码默认随机数的个数
    private static final int DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH=4;
    //默认字体的大小
    private static final int DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE=25;
    //默认线条的个数
    private static final int DEFAULT_LINE_NUMBER=5;
    //padding值
    private static final int BASE_PADDING_LEFT=10,RANGE_PADDING_LEFT=15,BASE_PADDING_TOP=15,RANGE_PADDING_TOP=20;
    //验证码的默认宽高
    private static final int DEFAULT_WITH=100,DEFAULT_HEIGHT=40;
    //画布的宽高
    private int with=DEFAULT_WITH,height=DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
    //random word space and pading_top
    private int base_padding_left=BASE_PADDING_LEFT,range_padding_left=RANGE_PADDING_LEFT,base_padding_top=BASE_PADDING_TOP
            ,range_padding_top=RANGE_PADDING_TOP;
    //字符、线条、的个数，字体的大小
    private int codeLength=DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH,line_number=DEFAULT_LINE_NUMBER,font_size=DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE;
    //变量
    private String code;
    private int padding_left,padding_top;
    private Random random=new Random();

    public static Code getInstance(){
        if (bmpCode==null){
            bmpCode=new Code();
        }
        return bmpCode;
    }
    //验证码图片
    public Bitmap createBitmap(){
        padding_left=0;
        Bitmap bp=Bitmap.createBitmap(with,height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas c=new Canvas(bp);
        code=createCode();
//        c.drawColor(Color.GRAY);//设置画布的颜色
        Paint paint=new Paint();
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);//去除锯齿
        paint.setTextSize(font_size);
        //画验证码
        for (int i = 0; i < code.length(); i++) {
            randomTextStyle(paint);
            randomPadding();
            c.drawText(code.charAt(i)+"",padding_left,padding_top,paint);
        }
        //画线条
        for (int i = 0; i < line_number; i++) {
            drawLine(c,paint);
        }
        c.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);//保存
        c.restore();
        return bp;
    }
    public String getCode(){
        return code;
    }
    //画干扰线
    private void drawLine(Canvas canvas, Paint paint) {
        int color=randomColor();
        int startX=random.nextInt(with);
        int startY=random.nextInt(height);
        int stopX=random.nextInt(with);
        int stopY=random.nextInt(height);
        paint.setStrokeWidth(1);
        paint.setColor(color);
        canvas.drawLine(startX,startY,stopX,stopY,paint);
    }
    //生成随机颜色
    private int randomColor() {
        return randomColor(1);
    }

    private int randomColor(int rate) {
        int red=random.nextInt(256)/rate;
        int green=random.nextInt(256)/rate;
        int blue=random.nextInt(256)/rate;
        return Color.rgb(red,green,blue);
    }
    //随机生成padding值
    private void randomPadding() {
        padding_left+=base_padding_left+random.nextInt(range_padding_left);
        padding_top=base_padding_top+random.nextInt(range_padding_top);
    }
    //随机生成文字样式，颜色，粗细，倾斜度
    private void randomTextStyle(Paint paint) {
        int color=randomColor();
        paint.setColor(color);
        paint.setFakeBoldText(random.nextBoolean()); //true为粗体，false为非粗体
        float skewX=random.nextInt(11)/10;
        skewX=random.nextBoolean()?skewX:-skewX;
        paint.setTextSkewX(skewX);//float类型参数，负数表示右斜，整数左斜
    }
    //生成验证码
    private String createCode() {
        StringBuilder buffer=new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < codeLength; i++) {
            buffer.append(CHARS[random.nextInt(CHARS.length)]);
        }
        return buffer.toString();
    }
}

2.布局文件，activity_register.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.dell.RegisterActivity">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="64dp"
        android:text="MTM系统账号绑定"
        android:textColor="#262626"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:gravity="center"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:background="#cdcdcd"
        android:text="首次登录时请填写MTM账户信息"
        android:textSize="11sp"
        android:textColor="#737373"
        android:gravity="center">
    </TextView>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="44dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:paddingLeft="12dp">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="MTM账号"
            android:textSize="15sp"
            android:textColor="#000"/>
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_login_account"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="2"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="请输入MTM账号"
            android:background="@null"
            android:textSize="12sp"
            android:textColorHint="#b3b3b3"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="1dp"
        android:background="#cdcdcd"
        android:layout_marginLeft="12dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="12dp"/>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="44dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:paddingLeft="12dp">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="MTM密码"
            android:textSize="15sp"
            android:textColor="#000"/>
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_login_password_ok"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="2"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="请再次输入MTM密码"
            android:background="@null"
            android:textSize="12sp"
            android:textColorHint="#b3b3b3"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:background="#cdcdcd"
        android:paddingLeft="12dp"
        android:text="验证码获取"
        android:gravity="center_vertical">
    </TextView>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="44dp"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:paddingLeft="12dp">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_yanzheng_companyReg"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="验证码"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            android:textSize="15sp"
            android:textColor="#000"/>
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_code_companyRe"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@id/tv_yanzheng_companyReg"
            android:hint="请输入验证码"
            android:textColorHint="#666"
            android:textSize="12sp"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            android:layout_marginLeft="24dp"
            android:background="@null"/>
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_code"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="32dp"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_marginRight="12dp"
            android:background="@drawable/btn_yanzhengmabg"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="#cdcdcd">
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="44dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true">
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btn_cancel"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="取消"
                android:textSize="16sp"
                android:textColor="#262626"
                android:background="#fff"/>
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btn_ok"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="确定"
                android:textSize="16sp"
                android:textColor="#fff"
                android:background="#ff4c4c"/>
        </LinearLayout>

    </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>

3.在主界面生成验证码，并校验验证码的正确和错误，RegisterActivity.java:

public class RegisterActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private Button btn_cancel;//取消
    private EditText et_login_account;//账号
    private EditText et_login_password_ok;//密码
    private EditText et_code;//验证码
    private Button btn_ok;//确定
    private ImageView iv_code;
    private String realCode;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_register);
        initView();

    }
    private void initView() {
        btn_cancel = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_cancel);
        btn_cancel.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_ok = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_ok);
        btn_ok.setOnClickListener(this);
        et_login_account = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_login_account);
        et_login_password_ok = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_login_password_ok);
        et_code = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_code_companyRe);
        iv_code = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_code);
        iv_code.setOnClickListener(this);
        //将验证码用图片的形式显示出来
        iv_code.setImageBitmap(Code.getInstance().createBitmap());
        realCode = Code.getInstance().getCode().toLowerCase();
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.iv_code://验证码
                iv_code.setImageBitmap(Code.getInstance().createBitmap());
                realCode = Code.getInstance().getCode().toLowerCase();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_cancel://取消
                RegisterActivity.this.finish();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_ok://确定
                String etCode=et_code.getText().toString().toLowerCase();
                if (etCode.equals(realCode)){
                    Intent intent=new Intent(RegisterActivity.this,WelcomeActivity.class);
                    startActivity(intent);
                }else {
                    Toast.makeText(RegisterActivity.this,"验证码错误",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }

                break;
        }

    }
}

到此验证码功能已完成！