最近在codecademy上学习了下Ruby，顺便分享下如何在Mac上用Ruby封装Dynamsoft C/C++ barcode API 。
参考原文：How to Make Ruby Barcode Reader with C++ Barcode SDK on Mac OS X
作者：Xiao Ling
翻译：yushulx
下载SDK
http://www.dynamsoft.com/Downloads/Dynamic-Barcode-Reader-Download.aspx
创建Ruby Barcode工程
创建extconf.rb：
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require
'mkmf'
extension_name =
'dynamsoftbarcode'
dir_config(extension_name)
create_makefile(extension_name)
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自动生成Makefile：
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ruby extconf .rb
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打开Makefile，修改配置。
-
添加头文件路径
123dbrdir = /Applications/Dynamsoft/Barcode\ Reader\3.0\ Trial/IncludeINCFLAGS= -I. -I$(arch_hdrdir) -I$(hdrdir)/ruby/backward -I$(hdrdir) -I$(srcdir) -I$(dbrdir) -
添加库路径
1LIBS= $(LIBRUBYARG_SHARED) -lpthread -ldl -lobjc -lDynamsoftBarcodeReader
打开dynamsoftbarcode.c，添加入口和方法：
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VALUE
BarcodeReader = Qnil;
void Init_dynamsoftbarcode();
VALUE
method_decodeFile(
VALUE
self
,
VALUE
path);
void Init_dynamsoftbarcode() {
BarcodeReader = rb_define_module(
"BarcodeReader"
);
rb_define_method(BarcodeReader,
"decodeFile"
, method_decodeFile,
1
);
}
VALUE
method_decodeFile(
VALUE
self
,
VALUE
path) {
char *pszPath = StringValueCStr(path);
VALUE
ary = decode(pszPath);
return
ary;
}
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使用Dynamsoft Barcode SDK提供的代码：
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <If_DBR.h>
#define strcmpi(dst, src) strcasecmp(dst, src)
__int64 GetFormat(const char * pstr)
{
__int64 llFormat =
0
;
const char * pszFormat = pstr;
if
(strcasestr(pszFormat,
"code_39"
) !=
NULL
)
llFormat |=
CODE_39
;
if
(strcasestr(pszFormat,
"code_128"
) !=
NULL
)
llFormat |=
CODE_128
;
if
(strcasestr(pszFormat,
"code_93"
) !=
NULL
)
llFormat |=
CODE_93
;
if
(strcasestr(pszFormat,
"codabar"
) !=
NULL
)
llFormat |=
CODABAR
;
if
(strcasestr(pszFormat,
"itf"
) !=
NULL
)
llFormat |=
ITF
;
if
(strcasestr(pszFormat,
"upc_a"
) !=
NULL
)
llFormat |=
UPC_A
;
if
(strcasestr(pszFormat,
"upc_e"
) !=
NULL
)
llFormat |=
UPC_E
;
if
(strcasestr(pszFormat,
"ean_13"
) !=
NULL
)
llFormat |=
EAN_13
;
if
(strcasestr(pszFormat,
"ean_8"
) !=
NULL
)
llFormat |=
EAN_8
;
if
(strcasestr(pszFormat,
"industrial_25"
) !=
NULL
)
llFormat |=
INDUSTRIAL_25
;
if
(strcasestr(pszFormat,
"oned"
) !=
NULL
)
llFormat = OneD;
if
(strcasestr(pszFormat,
"qr_code"
) !=
NULL
)
llFormat |=
QR_CODE
;
return
llFormat;
}
const char * GetFormatStr(__int64 format)
{
if
(format ==
CODE_39
)
return
"CODE_39"
;
if
(format ==
CODE_128
)
return
"CODE_128"
;
if
(format ==
CODE_93
)
return
"CODE_93"
;
if
(format ==
CODABAR
)
return
"CODABAR"
;
if
(format ==
ITF
)
return
"ITF"
;
if
(format ==
UPC_A
)
return
"UPC_A"
;
if
(format ==
UPC_E
)
return
"UPC_E"
;
if
(format ==
EAN_13
)
return
"EAN_13"
;
if
(format ==
EAN_8
)
return
"EAN_8"
;
if
(format ==
INDUSTRIAL_25
)
return
"INDUSTRIAL_25"
;
if
(format ==
QR_CODE
)
return
"QR_CODE"
;
return
"UNKNOWN"
;
}
int decode(const char *pszImageFile)
{
__int64 llFormat = (OneD |
QR_CODE
);
int iMaxCount = 0x7FFFFFFF;
int iIndex =
0
;
ReaderOptions ro = {
0
};
pBarcodeResultArray paryResult =
NULL
;
int iRet = -
1
;
char * pszTemp =
NULL
;
char * pszTemp1 =
NULL
;
struct timeval
begin
,
end
;
if
(
NULL
== pszImageFile)
{
printf(
"The syntax of the command is incorrect.\n"
);
return
1
;
}
// Set license
DBR_InitLicense(
"B8DF4560D0953299D5454C71A38D1FEB"
);
// Read barcode
gettimeofday(&
begin
,
NULL
);
ro.llBarcodeFormat = llFormat;
ro.iMaxBarcodesNumPerPage = iMaxCount;
iRet = DBR_DecodeFile(pszImageFile, &ro, &paryResult);
gettimeofday(&
end
,
NULL
);
// Output barcode result
pszTemp = (char*)malloc(
4096
);
if
(iRet !=
DBR_OK
)
{
sprintf(pszTemp,
"Failed to read barcode: %s\r\n"
, DBR_GetErrorString(iRet));
printf(
"%s"
, pszTemp);
free(pszTemp);
return
1
;
}
if
(paryResult->iBarcodeCount ==
0
)
{
sprintf(pszTemp,
"No barcode found. Total time spent: %.3f seconds.\r\n"
,
((float)((
end
.tv_sec *
1000
*
1000
+
end
.tv_usec) - (
begin
.tv_sec *
1000
*
1000
+
begin
.tv_usec))/(
1000
*
1000
)));
printf(
"%s"
, pszTemp);
DBR_FreeBarcodeResults(&paryResult);
return
0
;
}
sprintf(pszTemp,
"Total barcode(s) found: %d. Total time spent: %.3f seconds\r\n\r\n"
, paryResult->iBarcodeCount,
((float)((
end
.tv_sec *
1000
*
1000
+
end
.tv_usec) - (
begin
.tv_sec *
1000
*
1000
+
begin
.tv_usec))/(
1000
*
1000
)));
printf(
"%s"
, pszTemp);
for
(iIndex =
0
; iIndex < paryResult->iBarcodeCount; iIndex++)
{
sprintf(pszTemp,
"Barcode %d:\r\n"
, iIndex +
1
);
// printf(
"%s"
, pszTemp);
sprintf(pszTemp,
"%s Page: %d\r\n"
, pszTemp, paryResult->ppBarcodes[iIndex]->iPageNum);
// printf(
"%s"
, pszTemp);
sprintf(pszTemp,
"%s Type: %s\r\n"
, pszTemp, GetFormatStr(paryResult->ppBarcodes[iIndex]->llFormat));
// printf(
"%s"
, pszTemp);
pszTemp1 = (char*)malloc(paryResult->ppBarcodes[iIndex]->iBarcodeDataLength +
1
);
memset(pszTemp1,
0
, paryResult->ppBarcodes[iIndex]->iBarcodeDataLength +
1
);
memcpy(pszTemp1, paryResult->ppBarcodes[iIndex]->pBarcodeData, paryResult->ppBarcodes[iIndex]->iBarcodeDataLength);
sprintf(pszTemp,
"%s Value: %s\r\n"
, pszTemp, pszTemp1);
// printf(
"%s"
, pszTemp);
free(pszTemp1);
}
free(pszTemp);
DBR_FreeBarcodeResults(&paryResult);
return
iRet;
}
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把C String转换成 VALUE（VALUE表示Ruby对象）。
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VALUE
ary = rb_ary_new();
rb_ary_push(ary, rb_str_new_cstr(pszTemp));
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创建Ruby脚本barcode_reader.rb调用接口：
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require
'dynamsoftbarcode'
include BarcodeReader
if
ARGV
.length ==
0
puts
"Please add a barcode file path!"
else
$filePath
=
ARGV
[
0
]
$results
= decodeFile(
$filePath
)
$results
.
each
do
|i|
puts
"#{i}"
end
puts
"Game Over!"
end
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执行make。如果看到下面的警告：
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ld: warning: directory
not
found
for
option
'-L/usr/local/lib'
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打开Makefile ，把
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ldflags = -
L
. -
L
/usr/local/lib
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改成
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ldflags = -
L
. -
L
/usr/lib.
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再make一次就好了：
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linking shared-object dynamsoftbarcode.bundle
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运行sudo make install安装。
执行脚本测试：
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ruby barcode_reader.rb barcode_file
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截图：
参考
源码
https://github.com/dynamsoftsamples/ruby-barcode-reader
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