Cocos2d-x3.0 如何使用HttpClient

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-20 16:35:24 发布

little_two_two

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-20 16:35:24 发布

阅读量1.4k

点赞数

分类专栏： cocos2d-x 文章标签： Cocos2d-xv3.0 HttpClient

cocos2d-x 专栏收录该内容

171 篇文章 2 订阅

订阅专栏

转载自：http://www.cocoachina.com/bbs/read.php?tid=200960&page=1&toread=1#tpc

介绍

HttpClient是HTTP客户端的接口。HttpClient封装了各种对象，处理cookies，身份认证，连接管理等。

概念

HttpClient的使用一般包含下面6个步骤：

- 创建 HttpRequest 的实例；
- 设置某种连接方法的类型（GET、POST等），这里通过setUrl传入待连接的地址；
- 设置响应回调函数，读取response；
- 添加请求到HttpClient任务队列；
- 释放连接。无论执行方法是否成功，都必须释放连接；
- 对得到后的内容进行处理。

如何使用

HttpRequest 实例

我们将使用HttpRequest无参数的构造函数，它为大多数情况提供了一个很好的默认设置，所以我们使用它。

复制代码

cocos2d::extension::HttpRequest* request = new cocos2d::extension::HttpRequest();

设置连接方法的类型和待连接的地址

由HTTP规范定义的各种方法对应各种不同的HttpRequest类。

我们将使用Get方法，这是一个简单的方法，它只是简单地取得一个URL，获取URL指向的文档。

复制代码

request->setRequestType(HttpRequest::Type::GET);
request->setUrl("http://www.httpbin.org/get");

设置回调

无论服务器返回怎样的状态，响应主体response body总是可读的，这至关重要。

复制代码

request->setResponseCallback(this,httpresponse_selector(HelloWorld::onHttpComplete));

在onHttpComplete里读取响应数据：

复制代码

std::vector<char> *buffer = response->getResponseData();//Get the request data pointer back

添加请求到HttpClient任务队列

复制代码

cocos2d::network::HttpClient::getInstance()->send(request);

释放连接

这是一个可以让整个流程变得完整的关键步骤, 我们必须告诉HttpClient，我们已经完成了连接，并且它现在可以重用。如果不这样做的话，HttpClient将无限期地等待一个连接释放，以便它可以重用。

要释放连接，使用:

复制代码

request->release();

处理响应

现在，我们已经完成了与HttpClient的交互，可以集中精力做我们需要处理的数据。在这个例子中，我们仅仅将它在控制台上输出。

复制代码

// dump data
std::vector *buffer = response->getResponseData();
printf("Http Test, dump data: ");
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < buffer->size(); i++)
{
printf("%c", (*buffer));
}
printf("\n");

如果你需要把response作为一个流来读取它里面的信息，上面的步骤将会同如何解析这个连接结合，当你处理完所有的数据后，关闭输入流，并释放该连接。

GET请求示例

下面是一个通过HttpClient的HTTP GET请求的例子。

复制代码

HttpRequest* request = new HttpRequest();
request->setUrl("http://just-make-this-request-failed.com");
request->setRequestType(HttpRequest::Type::GET);
request->setResponseCallback(this, httpresponse_selector(HelloWorld::onHttpRequestCompleted));
request->setTag("GET test111");
cocos2d::network::HttpClient::getInstance()->send(request);
request->release();

POST请求示例

下面将发送一个POST请求到URL“http://httpbin.org/post”。

复制代码

HttpRequest* request = new HttpRequest();
request->setUrl("http://httpbin.org/post");
request->setRequestType(HttpRequest::Type::POST);
request->setResponseCallback(this, httpresponse_selector(HelloWorld::onHttpRequestCompleted));
// write the post data
const char* postData = "visitor=cocos2d&TestSuite=Extensions Test/NetworkTest";
request->setRequestData(postData, strlen(postData));
request->setTag("POST test1");
cocos2d::network::HttpClient::getInstance()->send(request);
request->release();

处理网络回调函数

复制代码

void HelloWorld::onHttpRequestCompleted(HttpClient *sender, HttpResponse *response)
{
if (!response)
{
return;
}
// You can get original request type from: response->request->reqType
if (0 != strlen(response->getHttpRequest()->getTag()))
{
log("%s completed", response->getHttpRequest()->getTag());
}
int statusCode = response->getResponseCode();
char statusString[64] = {};
sprintf(statusString, "HTTP Status Code: %d, tag = %s", statusCode, response->getHttpRequest()->getTag());
_labelStatusCode->setString(statusString);
log("response code: %d", statusCode);
if (!response->isSucceed())
{
log("response failed");
log("error buffer: %s", response->getErrorBuffer());
return;
}
// dump data
std::vector<char> *buffer = response->getResponseData();
printf("Http Test, dump data: ");
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < buffer->size(); i++)
{
printf("%c", (*buffer));
}
printf("\n");
}

Android

需要注意的是，如果你是Android环境，不要忘了在您的应用程序的Manifest
中增加相应的权限：

复制代码

<uses-permission android:name=”android.permission.INTERNET” />

详细代码可参照如下：

//.h
#include "cocos2d.h"
#include "network/HttpClient.h"
#include "network/HttpRequest.h"

class HelloWorld : public cocos2d::Layer
{
public:
    // there's no 'id' in cpp, so we recommend returning the class instance pointer
    static cocos2d::Scene* createScene();

    // Here's a difference. Method 'init' in cocos2d-x returns bool, instead of returning 'id' in cocos2d-iphone
    virtual bool init();  
    
    // a selector callback
    void menuCloseCallback(cocos2d::Ref* pSender);
    void onHttpRequestCompleted(cocos2d::network::HttpClient *sender, cocos2d::network::HttpResponse *response);    // implement the "static create()" method manually
    cocos2d::Label* _labelStatusCode;

    CREATE_FUNC(HelloWorld);
};

//.cpp
#include "HelloWorldScene.h"

USING_NS_CC;

Scene* HelloWorld::createScene()
{
    // 'scene' is an autorelease object
    auto scene = Scene::create();
    
    // 'layer' is an autorelease object
    auto layer = HelloWorld::create();

    // add layer as a child to scene
    scene->addChild(layer);

    // return the scene
    return scene;
}

// on "init" you need to initialize your instance
bool HelloWorld::init()
{
    //
    // 1. super init first
    if ( !Layer::init() )
    {
        return false;
    }
    
    Size visibleSize = Director::getInstance()->getVisibleSize();
    Vec2 origin = Director::getInstance()->getVisibleOrigin();

    /
    // 2. add a menu item with "X" image, which is clicked to quit the program
    //    you may modify it.

    // add a "close" icon to exit the progress. it's an autorelease object
    auto closeItem = MenuItemImage::create(
                                           "CloseNormal.png",
                                           "CloseSelected.png",
                                           CC_CALLBACK_1(HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback, this));
    
	closeItem->setPosition(Vec2(origin.x + visibleSize.width - closeItem->getContentSize().width/2 ,
                                origin.y + closeItem->getContentSize().height/2));

    // create menu, it's an autorelease object
    auto menu = Menu::create(closeItem, NULL);
    menu->setPosition(Vec2::ZERO);
    this->addChild(menu, 1);

    
    /*************************POST TEST*****************************\
    cocos2d::network::HttpRequest* request = new cocos2d::network::HttpRequest();
    request->setUrl("http://httpbin.org/post");
    request->setRequestType(cocos2d::network::HttpRequest::Type::POST);
    //request->setResponseCallback(CC_CALLBACK_2(HelloWorld::onHttpRequestCompleted, this));

    request->setResponseCallback(this, httpresponse_selector(HelloWorld::onHttpRequestCompleted));
    // write the post data
    const char* postData = "visitor=cocos2d&TestSuite=Extensions Test/NetworkTest";
    request->setRequestData(postData, strlen(postData));
    request->setTag("POST test1");
    cocos2d::network::HttpClient::getInstance()->send(request);
    request->release();*/
    /**************************END*********************************/
    
    /*****************************GET TEST*************************/
    cocos2d::network::HttpRequest* request = new cocos2d::network::HttpRequest();
    // required fields
    request->setUrl("http://httpbin.org/ip");
    request->setRequestType(cocos2d::network::HttpRequest::Type::GET);
    request->setResponseCallback(CC_CALLBACK_2(HelloWorld::onHttpRequestCompleted, this));
    // optional fields
    request->setTag("GET test2");
    
    cocos2d::network::HttpClient::getInstance()->send(request);
    
    // don't forget to release it, pair to new
    request->release();
    /****************************END*****************************/
    return true;
}
void HelloWorld::onHttpRequestCompleted(cocos2d::network::HttpClient *sender, cocos2d::network::HttpResponse *response)
{
    //std::vector<char> *buffer = response->getResponseData();//Get the request data pointer
    if (!response)
    {
        return;
    }
    // You can get original request type from: response->request->reqType
    if (0 != strlen(response->getHttpRequest()->getTag()))
    {
        log("%s completed", response->getHttpRequest()->getTag());
    }
    int statusCode = response->getResponseCode();
    char statusString[64] = {};
    sprintf(statusString, "HTTP Status Code: %d, tag = %s", statusCode, response->getHttpRequest()->getTag());
    //_labelStatusCode->setString(statusString);
    log("response code: %d", statusCode);
    if (!response->isSucceed())
    {
        log("response failed");
        log("error buffer: %s", response->getErrorBuffer());
        return;
    }
    // dump data
    std::vector<char> *buffer = response->getResponseData();
    printf("Http Test, dump data: ");
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < buffer->size(); i++)
    {
        printf("%c", (*buffer)[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");
}

void HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback(Ref* pSender)
{
#if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_WP8) || (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_WINRT)
	MessageBox("You pressed the close button. Windows Store Apps do not implement a close button.","Alert");
    return;
#endif

    Director::getInstance()->end();

#if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_IOS)
    exit(0);
#endif
}