linux内存管理之初始化zonelists

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-05 10:36:44 发布

庾志辉

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-05 10:36:44 发布

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分类专栏： linux内核文章标签：内存管理 linux 内存

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yuzhihui_no1/article/details/50759567

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本文详细介绍了Linux内存管理中初始化zonelists的过程，从start_kernel()函数开始，逐步解析ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE和ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE的配置。文章通过代码示例展示了节点和区域的内存排序，包括movable、highmem、normal和DMA等不同类型的zone，并邀请读者一同验证和探讨可能存在的错误。

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linux内存管理代码有些改变，记录下来。

首先是初始化内存，从 init/main.c 中的__init start_kernel()函数开始--》build_all_zonelists(NULL, NULL); -->> __build_all_zonelists(NULL) -->>

/* return values int ....just for stop_machine() */
static int __build_all_zonelists(void *data)//从_ref build_all_zonelists()函数中调用__build_all_zonelists(NULL)
{
    int nid;
    int cpu;
    pg_data_t *self = data;

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
    memset(node_load, 0, sizeof(node_load));//以节点为下标的数组
#endif

    if (self && !node_online(self->node_id)) {//初始化时，self=data=NULL，不执行
        build_zonelists(self);
        build_zonelist_cache(self);
    }

    for_each_online_node(nid) {//循环找到系统的所有节点
        pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);

        build_zonelists(pgdat);
        build_zonelist_cache(pgdat);
    }

    /*
     * Initialize the boot_pagesets that are going to be used
     * for bootstrapping processors. The real pagesets for
     * each zone will be allocated later when the per cpu
     * allocator is available.
     *
     * boot_pagesets are used also for bootstrapping offline
     * cpus if the system is already booted because the pagesets
     * are needed to initialize allocators on a specific cpu too.
     * F.e. the percpu allocator needs the page allocator which
     * needs the percpu allocator in order to allocate its pagesets
     * (a chicken-egg dilemma).
     */
    for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
        setup_pageset(&per_cpu(boot_pageset, cpu), 0);

#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORYLESS_NODES
        /*
         * We now know the "local memory node" for each node--
         * i.e., the node of the first zone in the generic zonelist.
         * Set up numa_mem percpu variable for on-line cpus.  During
         * boot, only the boot cpu should be on-line;  we'll init the
         * secondary cpus' numa_mem as they come on-line.  During
         * node/memor