android线程中更新UI的三种方法 Demo

activity_main.xml内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="cn.com.zifar.threadui.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/btnDown"
        android:text="@string/btnDown"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/btnHandler"
        android:text="@string/btnhandle"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/btnview"
        android:id="@+id/btnView"
        />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/tipsText"
        android:visibility="gone"
        />
</LinearLayout>

string.xml内容

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">ThreadUi</string>
    <string name="btnDown">下载(runOnUiThread)</string>
    <string name="btnhandle">下载（handler)</string>
    <string name="btnview">下载(view)</string>
</resources>

DownItems.java类

/**
 * 要下载的数据表
 */

public enum  DownItems {
    /**
     * 巡检地点表
     */
    PatrolAddress("PatrolAddress","巡检地点表"),
    /**
     * 巡检部门表
     */
    PatrolDepart("PatrolDepart","巡检部门表"),
    /**
     * 巡检线路
     */
    PatrolLine("PatrolLine","巡检线路"),
    /**
     * 巡检员设备信息
     */
    PatrolTools("PatrolTools","巡检员设备信息"),
    /**
     * 巡检项目关联设备
     */
    XjProject("XjProject","巡检项目关联设备"),
    /**
     * 待巡检设备类型
     */
    SettingType("SettingType","待巡检设备类型"),
    /**
     * 待巡检具体项目表
     */
    SpotSettings("SpotSettings","待巡检具体项目表"),
    /**
     * 巡检项明细配置
     */
    XjDetailsSetting("XjDetailsSetting","巡检项明细配置"),
    /**
     * 巡检人员表
     */
    PatrolUser("PatrolUser","巡检人员表")
    ;

    private String entext;
    private String cntext;
    private DownItems(String exText,String cnText){
        this.entext=exText;
        this.cntext=cnText;
    }
    public String GetValue(){
        return entext;
    }
    public String GetText(){
        return cntext;
    }
}

MainActivity代码：

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView tipsText;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //runOnUiThread的方式更新UI
        final Button btnDown=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.btnDown);
        tipsText=(TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.tipsText);
        btnDown.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                new DownLoadThread(btnDown,tipsText).start();
            }
        });

        //Handler的方式更新
       final  Button btnHandler=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.btnHandler);
        btnHandler.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            Handler mhandle=new Handler(){
                @Override
                public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                    super.handleMessage(msg);
                    switch (msg.what){
                        case 1:
                            String data=(String) msg.obj;
                            tipsText.setText(data);
                            break;
                        case 0:
                            tipsText.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                            btnHandler.setEnabled(false);
                            break;
                        case 2:
                            tipsText.setText("完成操作");
                            btnHandler.setEnabled(true);
                            break;
                    }

                }
            };
            @Override
            public void onClick(final View view) {
                UpdateMainUiForHandler();
            }
            private void UpdateMainUiForHandler(){
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        DownItems[] items =DownItems.values();
                        int index=0;
                        mhandle.sendEmptyMessage(0);
                        while (index<10){
                            for(final DownItems item:items){
                                Message msg=mhandle.obtainMessage();//不用new Message(),避免产生新的Message浪费资源
                                msg.obj=item.GetText();
                                msg.what=1;
                                mhandle.sendMessage(msg);
                                try
                                {
                                    Thread.sleep(100);
                                }catch (Exception ex){
                                    ex.printStackTrace();
                                }
                            }
                            try
                            {
                                Thread.sleep(1000);
                            }catch (Exception ex){
                                ex.printStackTrace();
                            }
                            index++;
                        }
                        mhandle.sendEmptyMessage(2);
                    }
                }).start();
            }
        });

        //post的方式更新
        final Button btnview=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.btnView);
        btnview.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        btnview.post(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                btnview.setEnabled(false);
                            }
                        });
                        tipsText.post(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                tipsText.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                            }
                        });
                        DownItems[] items =DownItems.values();
                        for(final DownItems item:items){
                            tipsText.post(new Runnable() {
                                @Override
                                public void run() {
                                    tipsText.setText(item.GetText());
                                }
                            });
                            try{
                                Thread.sleep(1000);
                            }catch (Exception ex){
                                ex.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                        tipsText.post(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                tipsText.setText("操作完成");
                            }
                        });
                        btnview.post(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                btnview.setEnabled(true);
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }).start();
            }
        });
    }



    protected class DownLoadThread extends Thread{
        private Button btnDown;
        private TextView tipsText;
        public DownLoadThread(Button btnDown,TextView tipsText){
            this.btnDown=btnDown;
            this.tipsText=tipsText;
        }
        @Override
        public void run() {
            DownItems[] items =DownItems.values();
            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    btnDown.setEnabled(false);
                    tipsText.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                }
            });
            boolean flag=true;
            int index=0;
            while (flag){
                for(final DownItems item:items){

                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            tipsText.setText(item.GetText());
                        }
                    });
                    index++;
                    if(index>=100)flag=false;
                    try{
                        Thread.sleep(100);
                    }catch (Exception ex){
                        ex.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    btnDown.setEnabled(true);
                    tipsText.setText("操作完成");
                }
            });
        }
    }

}

三种方式各有特点，用的时候可根据需要进行选择。