20110121

1. ln方法(原子的)

#!/bin/sh


LOCKFILE=/tmp/`basename
 $0`.lock

#get lock


ln -s
 $0 $LOCKFILE

if
 [ $? -gt
 0  ];then


echo
 "$0 re-entry or pid file forgot to delete, please check it"

exit
 2

fi




#do you work at here






#unlock


rm
 -f
 $LOCKFILE

2. lock file(原子的)

#!/bin/sh


LOCKFILE=/tmp/abc.pid



umask=`umask`

#get lock


umask 0222

echo
 $$ > $LOCKFILE



if
 [ $? -gt
 0  ];then


echo
 "$0 re-entry or pid file forgot to delete, please check it"

exit
 2

fi


umask $umask



#do you work at here




#unlock


rm
 -f
 $LOCKFILE



3. pidof or ps(不是原子的)

 

pidof不支持脚本代码程序, 因为命令行前面加解析器了)

 

#!/bin/sh


pids=`/pidof
 you_binexe_filename`

if
 [ "X${pids}" != "X${$}" ];then


echo
 "$0 re-entry, pids is $pids"

exit
 2

fi




#do you work at here





4. 复杂的方法（不是原子的）







#return the number of running instance of program

# Notes: 

#   include your self

# this is shell script,use too many commands in it, too slow

#  real 0m0.400s

#  user 0m0.115s

#  sys 0m0.324s

#% time     seconds  usecs/call     calls    errors syscall

#------ ----------- ----------- --------- --------- ----------------

# 55.75    0.031227         416        75        36 wait4

# 27.05    0.015151         213        71           read

#  6.77    0.003793          97        39           clone

#  4.41    0.002470           6       396           rt_sigprocmask

#  1.41    0.000788           9        85         6 close

#  1.41    0.000788           7       111           rt_sigaction

# already take care:

#   sh -c envionment in crontab

#   sh -c with interaction

#   ps/grep/strace/vi/vim/more/less/....

#   php/perl/python/java

# easy methold:

#    for shell(not atom,but easy)

#        if [ `ps aux|grep l1.sh|egrep -v -e 'grep|more|vi|vim|sh -c '|wc -l` -gt 0 ];then echo "already running";fi

#    for binary with pidof

#        pids=`/pidof you_binexe_filename`; if [ if [ "X${pids}" != "X${$}" ];then echo "already running";exit 2;fi

#    for only one instance create lock file with ln

#        LOCKFILE=/tmp/`basename $0`.lock; ln -s $0 $LOCKFILE; if [ $? -gt 0  ];then echo "already running";exit 2;fi; rm -f $LOCKFILE

#    for only one instance create pid

#   LOCKFILE=/tmp/abc.pid; umask=`umask`; umask 0222; echo $$ > $LOCKFILE; if [ $? -gt 0  ];then echo "already running";exit 2;fi; umask $umask; rm -f $LOCKFILE

#

function how_many_running

{

 if [ "X$1" = "X" ];then 

  program_name=$0

 else

  program_name=$1

 fi



 dir=`dirname $program_name`

 if [ "X$dir" = "X." ];then

  dir=`pwd`

 fi



 name=`basename $program_name`



 tmpfile=$(mktemp -q /tmp/$name.XXXXXX) 

 if [ $? -ne 0 ];then 

  echo "ERROR:$0 can not create a tempfile with mktemp"

  return -1

 fi

 mypid=$$



 #get all possible pid

 ps -eo "%p %a"|grep $name|awk '{ print $1; }' > $tmpfile

 #crawl all pid

 n=0

 for pid in `cat $tmpfile`;do

  shortname=`ps -p $pid -o "%c"|tail -1 `

  longname=`ps -p $pid -o "%a"|tail -1 `



  if [ "X$shortname" = "XCOMMAND" ];then

   #ps output's header

   continue

  elif [ "X$shortname" = "Xsh" -o "X$shortname" = "Xbash" -o "X$shortname" = "Xcsh" -o "X$shortname" = "Xksh" -o "X$shortname" = "Xtcsh" -o "X$shortname" ];then

   #this is a shell program

   if [ `echo "$longname"|grep ' -c '|wc -l ` -gt 0 ];then

    #there is another script performed by this one, so igorn this one"

    continue

   fi



   ((n=$n+1))

  elif [ "X$shortname" = "Xjava" -o "X$shortname" = "Xphp" -o "X$shortname" = "Xperl" -o "X$shortname" = "Xpython" ];then

   #this is a script program performed from this shell,and you care this program let me to check how many

   ((n=$n+1))

  elif [ "X$shortname" = "X$name" ];then

   #this is a bin executable program

   ((n=$n+1))

  elif [ "X$shortname" = "Xvi" -o "X$shortname" = "Xvim" -o "X$shortname" = "Xcat" -o "X$shortname" = "Xmore" -o "X$shortname" = "Xless" -o "X$shortname" = "Xtail" -o "X$shortname" = "Xgrep" -o "X$shortname" = "Xegrep" -o "X$shortname" = "Xkillall" -o "X$shortname" = "Xps" -o "X$shortname" = "Xstrace" -o "X$shortname" = "Xpidof" ];then

   #just for alert 

   echo "WARNING:someone operation(vi/strace/more/.../killall it?) it"

   continue

  else

   echo "ERROR:don not know how to parse: pid id $pid, /proc/$pid/cmdline:"

   cat -v "/proc/$pid/cmdline"

  fi

 done





 rm -f $tmpfile

 return $n

}



#use example 1:

#to make 3 instance running

#how_many_running

#running_count=$?

#echo "running_count = $running_count"

#if [ $running_count -gt 3 ];then

# echo "another one running"

# exit 1

#fi

#work code ,like

#sleep 1000000



#use example 2:

#to make 3 instance running

#how_many_running "your_worker_program"

#running_count=$?

#echo "running_count = $running_count"

#if [ $running_count -gt 3 ];then

# echo "another one running"

# exit 1

#fi

#work code ,like

#perform your_worker_program &