UICollectionViewCell的四种创建方式

• 方式一：纯代码创建

#import "ViewController.h"
#define kScreenW  [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width
#define kScreenH  [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height
@interface ViewController ()<UICollectionViewDataSource,UICollectionViewDelegate>

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    UICollectionViewFlowLayout *flowLayout = [[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc]init];
    //列距
    flowLayout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 30;
    //行距
    flowLayout.minimumLineSpacing = 40;
    //item大大小
    flowLayout.itemSize = CGSizeMake((kScreenW-60)/3, 200);
    //初始化
    UICollectionView *collectionView = [[UICollectionView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 24, kScreenW, kScreenH) collectionViewLayout:flowLayout];
    //设置代理
    collectionView.dataSource = self;
    collectionView.delegate = self;
    //设置背景颜色
    collectionView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    //添加视图显示
    [self.view addSubview:collectionView];

 //注册时用UICollectionViewCell
    [collectionView registerClass:[UICollectionViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"cell"];
}

然后实现两个必须实现的代理方法

//设置个数
- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section{

    return 10;
}

//创建item
- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

    UICollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"cell" forIndexPath:indexPath];
    cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    return cell;

}

---

• 方式二：自定义一个继承UICollectionViewCell的类来创建

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "MyCollectionViewCell.h"
#define kScreenW  [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width
#define kScreenH  [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height
@interface ViewController ()<UICollectionViewDelegate,UICollectionViewDataSource>

@property(nonatomic,strong)NSArray *dataArray;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    UICollectionViewFlowLayout *flowLayout = [[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc]init];

    flowLayout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 30;
    flowLayout.minimumLineSpacing = 40;
    flowLayout.itemSize = CGSizeMake((kScreenW-60)/3, 200);

    UICollectionView *collectionView = [[UICollectionView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 24, kScreenW, kScreenH) collectionViewLayout:flowLayout];
    collectionView.dataSource = self;
    collectionView.delegate = self;
    collectionView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.view addSubview:collectionView];

//注意：注册时必须用自定义的类
    [collectionView registerClass:[MyCollectionViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"cell"];

    _dataArray = @[@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4",@"5",@"6",@"7",@"8",@"9",@"10"];
}

实现代理方法

- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section{

    return 10;
}


- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

    MyCollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"cell" forIndexPath:indexPath];
    cell.name = self.dataArray[indexPath.item];

    return cell;

}

自定义MyCollectionViewCell.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface MyCollectionViewCell : UICollectionViewCell

@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *name;
@end

MyCollectionViewCell.m文件

#import "MyCollectionViewCell.h"

@implementation MyCollectionViewCell

- (void)awakeFromNib {
    // Initialization code
}

-(void)setName:(NSString *)name{

    _name = name;

    UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 50, 100, 50)];
    label.text = _name;
    label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:22];
    self.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
    [self addSubview:label];
}

@end

---

• 方式三：xib创建

#import "ViewController.h"
#define kScreenW  [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width
#define kScreenH  [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height

@interface ViewController ()<UICollectionViewDataSource,UICollectionViewDelegate>



@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    UICollectionViewFlowLayout *flowLayout = [[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc]init];

    flowLayout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 30;
    flowLayout.minimumLineSpacing = 40;
    flowLayout.itemSize = CGSizeMake((kScreenW-60)/3, 200);

    UICollectionView *collectionView = [[UICollectionView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 24, kScreenW, kScreenH) collectionViewLayout:flowLayout];
    collectionView.dataSource = self;
    collectionView.delegate = self;
    collectionView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.view addSubview:collectionView];

 //注意：注册时必须要用xib注册

    [collectionView registerNib:[UINib nibWithNibName:@"MyCollectionViewCell" bundle:nil] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"cell"];

}

实现代理方法

- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section{

    return 10;
}


- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

    UICollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"cell" forIndexPath:indexPath];



    return cell;

}

xib文件：

---

• 方式四：故事版创建

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()<UICollectionViewDelegate,UICollectionViewDataSource>

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    self.flowLayout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 10;
    self.flowLayout.minimumLineSpacing = 30;
    self.flowLayout.itemSize = CGSizeMake(120, 200);

    //注意：用故事版创建时，无须注册

}
- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section{

    return 10;
}


- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

    UICollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"cell" forIndexPath:indexPath];
    return cell;


}

Main.storyboard

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总结：这四种方式总体来看，代码大部分相同，只有那么一点点的差别。但是，如果没有搞清思路的话，就很容易混淆，导致出错哈，差异的部分我已经标注出来哦，相信大家能很快掌握这四种创建方式！如果感觉这篇文章不错的话，就顶一下吧。