asio串口编程

灰常简单的代码，就不多解释了，我这里用的VSPD虚拟的串口做的测试。

server：

#include <iostream>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
void handle_read(boost::asio::serial_port& port,const boost::system::error_code& ec,size_t byte_read);

char data[1024];

void handle_write(boost::asio::serial_port& port,const boost::system::error_code& ec)
{
    if (ec)
    {
        std::cout<<"异步向串口写入数据失败，错误原因："<<ec.message()<<std::endl;
        return;
    }

    port.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(data),
        boost::bind(handle_read,boost::ref(port),
        boost::asio::placeholders::error,
        boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
}

void handle_read(boost::asio::serial_port& port,const boost::system::error_code& ec,size_t byte_read)
{
    if (ec)
    {
        std::cout<<"异步从串口读入数据失败，错误原因："<<ec.message()<<std::endl;
        return;
    }

    std::cout<<"收到数据："<<data<<std::endl;

    boost::asio::async_write(port,boost::asio::buffer(data,byte_read),
        boost::bind(handle_write,boost::ref(port),
        boost::asio::placeholders::error));
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    boost::asio::io_service ios;
    boost::asio::serial_port port(ios);
    boost::system::error_code ec;
    port.open("COM1",ec);
    port.set_option(boost::asio::serial_port::baud_rate(38400));    //波特率
    port.set_option(boost::asio::serial_port::flow_control());  //流控制
    port.set_option(boost::asio::serial_port::parity()); //奇偶校验
    port.set_option(boost::asio::serial_port::stop_bits()); //停止位
    port.set_option(boost::asio::serial_port::character_size(8));// 通信字节位数，4—8
    if (ec)
    {
        std::cout<<"打开指定的串口失败，错误原因："<<ec.message()<<std::endl;
        return 1;
    }

    port.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(data),
        boost::bind(handle_read,boost::ref(port),
        boost::asio::placeholders::error,
        boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));

    ios.run();

    return 0;
}

client：

#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <iostream>

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    boost::asio::io_service ios;
    boost::asio::serial_port port(ios);
    boost::system::error_code ec;
    port.open("COM2",ec);
    port.set_option(boost::asio::serial_port::baud_rate(38400));    //波特率
    port.set_option(boost::asio::serial_port::flow_control());  //流控制
    port.set_option(boost::asio::serial_port::parity()); //奇偶校验
    port.set_option(boost::asio::serial_port::stop_bits()); //停止位
    port.set_option(boost::asio::serial_port::character_size(8));// 通信字节位数，4—8
    if (ec)
    {
        std::cout<<"打开指定的串口失败，错误原因："<<ec.message()<<std::endl;
        return 1;
    }

    std::string line;

    for (;;)
    {
        std::cin>>line;
        boost::asio::write(port,boost::asio::buffer(line.c_str(),line.size()+1),ec);
        if (ec)
        {
            std::cout<<"同步向串口写入数据失败，错误原因："<<ec.message()<<std::endl;
            return 1;
        }
        char recv_data[100];
        boost::asio::read(port,boost::asio::buffer(recv_data,line.size()+1),ec);
        if (ec)
        {
            std::cout<<"同步从串口读入数据失败，错误原因："<<ec.message()<<std::endl;
            return 1;
        }
        std::cout<<recv_data<<std::endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

运行效果：