Lock的tryLock()方法

概述

tryLock()方法是有返回值的，它表示用来尝试获取锁，如果获取成功，则返回true，如果获取失败（即锁已被其他线程获取），则返回false，这个方法无论如何都会立即返回。在拿不到锁时不会一直在那等待。

代码

@Test
	public void testTryLock() {
		Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

		new Thread() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				String tName = Thread.currentThread().getName();

				if (lock.tryLock()) {
					System.out.println(tName + "获取到锁！");
				} else {
					System.out.println(tName + "获取不到锁！");
					return;
				}

				try {

					for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
						System.out.println(tName + ":" + i);
					}

					Thread.sleep(5000);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					System.out.println(tName + "出错了！！！");
				} finally {
					System.out.println(tName + "释放锁！！");
					lock.unlock();
				}

			}
		}.start();

		new Thread() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				String tName = Thread.currentThread().getName();

				if (lock.tryLock()) {
					System.out.println(tName + "获取到锁！");
				} else {
					System.out.println(tName + "获取不到锁！");
					return;
				}

				try {
					for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
						System.out.println(tName + ":" + i);
					}

				} catch (Exception e) {
					System.out.println(tName + "出错了！！！");
				} finally {
					System.out.println(tName + "释放锁！！");
					lock.unlock();
				}
			}
		}.start();
	}

运行结果

Thread-0获取到锁！
Thread-0:0
Thread-0:1
Thread-0:2
Thread-0:3
Thread-0:4
Thread-1获取不到锁！