Android AppCompatActivity的ActionBar之SearchView、ShareActionProvider以及menu
Android早期推出的ActionBarActivity被Android谷歌官方废弃,推荐使用AppCompatActivity替代ActionBarActivity。在实际的开发中现在也基本上不再怎么使用ActionBar,而是使用最新的Toolbar替代ActionBar了,但是ActionBar也有其自身比较有特点的地方,比如ActionBar自身对SearchView,ShareActionProvider的良好支持,使得ActionBar在某些应用开发场景中依然有其用武之地。
现在给出一个例子说明如何在一个ActionBar中实现SearchView和ShareActionProvider。
先把完整的代码实现给出,然后结合代码加以说明。
测试用的主Activity,MainActivity.java:
package zhangphil.toolbar;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.view.MenuItemCompat;
import android.support.v4.view.MenuItemCompat.OnActionExpandListener;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.SearchView;
import android.support.v7.widget.SearchView.OnQueryTextListener;
import android.support.v7.widget.ShareActionProvider;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
ActionBar ab = this.getSupportActionBar();
ab.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
}
private Intent getMyIntent() {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.setType("text/plain");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "主题");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "我的文字内容,zhangphil text");
return intent;
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
MenuItem searchItem = menu.findItem(R.id.search);
SearchView searchView = (SearchView) MenuItemCompat.getActionView(searchItem);
searchView.setOnQueryTextListener(new OnQueryTextListener() {
@Override
public boolean onQueryTextChange(String queryText) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "onQueryTextChange:" + queryText, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String queryText) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "onQueryTextSubmit:" + queryText, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
});
OnActionExpandListener expandListener = new OnActionExpandListener() {
@Override
public boolean onMenuItemActionCollapse(MenuItem item) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "onMenuItemActionCollapse", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onMenuItemActionExpand(MenuItem item) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "onMenuItemActionExpand", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
};
MenuItemCompat.setOnActionExpandListener(searchItem, expandListener);
MenuItem shareItem = menu.findItem(R.id.share);
ShareActionProvider shareActionProvider = (ShareActionProvider) MenuItemCompat.getActionProvider(shareItem);
shareActionProvider.setShareIntent(getMyIntent());
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.share:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "分享", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
case R.id.setting:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "设置", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
case R.id.about:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "关于", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
}
在本例中,MainActivity.java不依赖任何布局文件,只是需要加载menu菜单,所以需要在res/menu/目录下写一个menu菜单的XML文件,定义menu的item,此代码文件在本例中称之为main.xml:
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" >
<item
android:id="@+id/search"
android:title="搜索"
app:actionViewClass="android.support.v7.widget.SearchView"
app:showAsAction="ifRoom|collapseActionView"/>
<item
android:id="@+id/share"
android:title="分享"
app:actionProviderClass="android.support.v7.widget.ShareActionProvider"
app:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"/>
<item
android:id="@+id/setting"
android:title="设置"
app:showAsAction="never"/>
<item
android:id="@+id/about"
android:title="关于"
app:showAsAction="ifRoom"/>
</menu>
在MainActivity.java中的一个方法体中,重写:
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu);
方法将依据res/menu/main.xml文件创建菜单。在这个方法中,为id为search的menu item创建响应搜索事件。同时,附带的为搜索item绑定了展开和收缩事件:
OnActionExpandListener expandListener = new OnActionExpandListener() {
@Override
public boolean onMenuItemActionCollapse(MenuItem item) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "onMenuItemActionCollapse", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onMenuItemActionExpand(MenuItem item) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "onMenuItemActionExpand", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
};
MenuItemCompat.setOnActionExpandListener(searchItem, expandListener);
对于菜单中分享菜单share item,则为其设置了ShareActionProvider,提供分享事件的数据和动作支持:
MenuItem shareItem = menu.findItem(R.id.share);
ShareActionProvider shareActionProvider = (ShareActionProvider) MenuItemCompat.getActionProvider(shareItem);
shareActionProvider.setShareIntent(getMyIntent());
其他次要普通的菜单选择事件则放在
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item);
中完成。
图1是代码运行后,点击分享icon切换到微信的ActionBar状态:
图2则是点击了搜索item时候的ActionBar状态: