Wooden Sticks
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 15695 Accepted Submission(s): 6446
Problem Description
There is a pile of n wooden sticks. The length and weight of each stick are known in advance. The sticks are to be processed by a woodworking machine in one by one fashion. It needs some time, called setup time, for the machine to prepare processing a stick. The setup times are associated with cleaning operations and changing tools and shapes in the machine. The setup times of the woodworking machine are given as follows:
(a) The setup time for the first wooden stick is 1 minute.
(b) Right after processing a stick of length l and weight w , the machine will need no setup time for a stick of length l' and weight w' if l<=l' and w<=w'. Otherwise, it will need 1 minute for setup.
You are to find the minimum setup time to process a given pile of n wooden sticks. For example, if you have five sticks whose pairs of length and weight are (4,9), (5,2), (2,1), (3,5), and (1,4), then the minimum setup time should be 2 minutes since there is a sequence of pairs (1,4), (3,5), (4,9), (2,1), (5,2).
(a) The setup time for the first wooden stick is 1 minute.
(b) Right after processing a stick of length l and weight w , the machine will need no setup time for a stick of length l' and weight w' if l<=l' and w<=w'. Otherwise, it will need 1 minute for setup.
You are to find the minimum setup time to process a given pile of n wooden sticks. For example, if you have five sticks whose pairs of length and weight are (4,9), (5,2), (2,1), (3,5), and (1,4), then the minimum setup time should be 2 minutes since there is a sequence of pairs (1,4), (3,5), (4,9), (2,1), (5,2).
Input
The input consists of T test cases. The number of test cases (T) is given in the first line of the input file. Each test case consists of two lines: The first line has an integer n , 1<=n<=5000, that represents the number of wooden sticks in the test case, and the second line contains n 2 positive integers l1, w1, l2, w2, ..., ln, wn, each of magnitude at most 10000 , where li and wi are the length and weight of the i th wooden stick, respectively. The 2n integers are delimited by one or more spaces.
Output
The output should contain the minimum setup time in minutes, one per line.
Sample Input
3 5 4 9 5 2 2 1 3 5 1 4 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 2 2 3 1
Sample Output
2 1 3dp和贪心都行!dp:#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; #define N 999999 struct node { int l; int w; }a[N]; bool cmp(node a,node b) { if(a.l ==b.l ) return a.w<b.w; return a.l <b.l; } int dp[N]; int main() { int t,n; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--) { int i,j,k,temp; scanf("%d",&n); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { scanf("%d%d",&a[i].l ,&a[i].w ); dp[i]=1; } sort(a,a+n,cmp); for(i=0;i<n;i++) for(j=0;j<i;j++) { if(a[i].w<a[j].w&&dp[i]<dp[j]+1) dp[i]=dp[j]+1; } int max=-1; for(i=0;i<n;i++) { if(max<dp[i]) max=dp[i]; } printf("%d\n",max); } return 0; }
贪心:#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; #define N 999999 struct node { int l; int w; }a[N]; bool cmp(node a,node b) { if(a.l ==b.l ) return a.w<b.w; return a.l <b.l; } int dp[N]; int main() { int t,n; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--) { int i,j,k,temp; scanf("%d",&n); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { scanf("%d%d",&a[i].l ,&a[i].w ); } sort(a,a+n,cmp); int time=0; for(i=0;i<n;i++) { if(a[i].w !=0) temp=a[i].w ; else continue; for(j=i+1;j<n;j++) { if(temp<=a[j].w&&a[j].w !=0) { temp=a[j].w ; a[j].w =0; } } a[i].w =0; time++; } printf("%d\n",time ); } return 0; }