模仿一些网站在注册的时候要填写手机号码,然后点击获取激活码,将会产生一个激活码,用短信的方式发到注册者的手机,然后用户需要查看短信,将激活码填写在注册页面,有时间限制。若超时则需要重新发送。
strings.xml,其代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="hello">Hello World, SendregActivity!</string>
<string name="app_name">发送验证码</string>
<string name="title">注册</string>
<string name="links">我已阅读并接受:<a href="http://www.baidu.com">《百度用户协议》 </a> </string>
</resources>
color.xml,其代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<resources>
<color name="skyblue">#87CEEB</color><!--天蓝色 -->
</resources>
main.xml,其代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TableLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<TableRow
android:gravity="center">
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:text="手机号注册"/>
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
<TableLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<TableRow
android:gravity="left">
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="手机号:"/>
<EditText
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="请输入手机号码..."
android:id="@+id/phone"
/>
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
<TableLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<TableRow>
<Button
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="免费获取短信激活码"
android:id="@+id/sendnumber"
/>
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
<TableLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<TableRow
android:gravity="left">
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="手短信激活码:"/>
<EditText
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="输入激活码..."
android:id="@+id/number"
/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/counttime"
/>
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
<TableLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<TableRow
android:gravity="left">
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="密码:"/>
<EditText
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:password="true"
android:hint="请输入密码..."
android:id="@+id/paw"
/>
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
<TableLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<TableRow
android:gravity="left">
<CheckBox
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/agree"
android:checked="true"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/links"/>
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
<TableLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<TableRow android:gravity="center">
<Button
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:text="注册"
android:id="@+id/send"
android:background="@color/skyblue"
/>
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
</LinearLayout>
下面来看主Activity文件,其内容如下:下面来看Activity文件,其代码如下:
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.CountDownTimer;
import android.telephony.gsm.SmsManager;
import android.telephony.gsm.SmsMessage;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class SendregActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
Button sendnumber,send;
EditText phone,pwd,number;
String temp="";
String phonenum="";
CheckBox agree;
TimeCount timeco;
TextView timecount;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
sendnumber=(Button) findViewById(R.id.sendnumber);
send=(Button) findViewById(R.id.send);
phone=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.phone);
pwd=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.paw);
number=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.number);//激活码
agree=(CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.agree);
timecount=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.counttime);
timeco = new TimeCount(120000, 1000);//时间为120秒
sendnumber.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
for(int i=0;i<5;i++){//产生一个五位数的激活码
int k=(int) (Math.random()*10);
temp+=k;
}
phonenum=phone.getText().toString().trim();
SmsManager smsmanger=SmsManager.getDefault();
if(isPhoneNumberValid(phonenum)){
PendingIntent mPI=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(SendregActivity.this, 0, new Intent(), 0);
smsmanger.sendTextMessage(phonenum, null, "你的激活码是:"+temp, mPI, null);
Toast.makeText(SendregActivity.this, "激活码发送成功!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
timeco.start();
}
else{
Toast.makeText(SendregActivity.this, "电话格式不正确,请检查!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
});
send.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
phonenum=phone.getText().toString().trim();
if(!isPhoneNumberValid(phonenum)){
Toast.makeText(SendregActivity.this, "电话格式不正确,请检查!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else if(phonenum.length()==0){
Toast.makeText(SendregActivity.this, "请输入电话号码!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else if(number.getText().toString().trim().length()==0){
Toast.makeText(SendregActivity.this, "请输入激活码!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else if(!number.getText().toString().equals(temp)){
Toast.makeText(SendregActivity.this, "激活码不正确!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else if(pwd.getText().toString().trim().length()<6||pwd.getText().toString().trim().length()>12){
Toast.makeText(SendregActivity.this, "密码不能少于6为多余12位!!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else if(!agree.isChecked()){
Toast.makeText(SendregActivity.this, "请先阅读百度协议!!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else{
Toast.makeText(SendregActivity.this, "注册成功!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
timeco.cancel();
}
}
});
}
/*检查字符串是否为电话号码的方法,并回传true or false的判断值*/
public static boolean isPhoneNumberValid(String mobiles){
Matcher m = null;
if(mobiles.trim().length()>0){
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^((13[0-9])|(15[0-3])|(15[7-9])|(18[0,5-9]))\\d{8}$");
m= p.matcher(mobiles);
}
else{
return false;
}
return m.matches();
}
/* 定义一个倒计时的内部类 */
class TimeCount extends CountDownTimer {
public TimeCount(long millisInFuture, long countDownInterval) {
super(millisInFuture, countDownInterval);//参数依次为总时长,和计时的时间间隔
}
@Override
public void onFinish() {//计时完毕时触发
temp="";
Toast.makeText(SendregActivity.this, "超时,需要重新发送激活码!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
@Override
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished){//计时过程显示
timecount.setText("倒计时:"+millisUntilFinished /1000+"秒");
}
}
}
程序要调用SmsManager来发送短信,因此还需要授予改程序发送短信的权限,也就是在AndroidManifest.xml文件中增加如下代码:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>