IOS CoreData 使用（二）

实例背景描述：

     在MKMapView视图上绘制多边形和圆形两种区域。首先从服务器上下载多个区域的JSon数据坐标，解析后存储到Core Data中。

一  创建模型视图

    如下图所示，Zone是抽象类保存了圆形和多边形区域的共同属性,圆形和多边形区域继承自Zone Entity.多边形区域和Location一对多的关系。Location用来存储多边形的边界点。

   

  编辑完视图后生成.h和.m文件。

   

二  解析存储数据

     直接上代码

    CircleZone *circleZone   = nil;

    PolygonZone *polygonZone = nil;
    Location    *myLocation    = nil;
   
    for (count=0;count!=length;++count)
    {
        NSInteger shape  = [[[allObjects objectAtIndex:count] objectForKey:@"Shape"] integerValue];
       
        if (shape == 0)  //多边形
        {
           polygonZone =(PolygonZone*)[NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"PolygonZone" inManagedObjectContext:self.myManageObjectContext];
             
            NSDictionary* boundary = [[allObjects objectAtIndex:count] objectForKey:@"Boundary"];
            NSArray* points  = [boundary objectForKey:@"points"];
            NSInteger pointsNum = points.count,i;

            for (i=0; i!=pointsNum; i++)
            {
                CLLocationDegrees latitude = [[[points objectAtIndex:i] objectForKey:@"latitude"] doubleValue];
                CLLocationDegrees longitude = [[[points objectAtIndex:i] objectForKey:@"longitude"] doubleValue];
                CLLocationCoordinate2D location = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(latitude, longitude);
                MKMapPoint point = MKMapPointForCoordinate(location); 
               
                myLocation = (Location*) [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Location" inManagedObjectContext:self.myManageObjectContext];
                myLocation.longitude = [NSNumber numberWithDouble:longitude];
                myLocation.latitude  = [NSNumber  numberWithDouble:latitude];
                [polygonZone addPointsObject:myLocation];
            }
        }
        else            //圆形
        {
            //取半径
            NSDictionary* boundary = [[allObjects objectAtIndex:count] objectForKey:@"Boundary"];
            CLLocationDegrees radius = [[boundary objectForKey:@"radius"] doubleValue];
            //取圆心坐标
            NSDictionary* center  = [boundary objectForKey:@"center"];
            CLLocationDegrees latitude =  [[center objectForKey:@"latitude"] doubleValue];
            CLLocationDegrees longitude = [[center objectForKey:@"longitude"] doubleValue];
            CLLocationCoordinate2D location = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(latitude, longitude);
              
            circleZone =(CircleZone*)[NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"CircleZone" inManagedObjectContext:self.myManageObjectContext];
            circleZone.longitude = [NSNumber numberWithDouble:longitude];
            circleZone.latitude  = [NSNumber numberWithDouble:latitude];
            circleZone.radius    = [NSNumber numberWithDouble:radius];
        }
       
        NSInteger Id     = [[[allObjects objectAtIndex:count] objectForKey:@"Id"] integerValue];
        NSString *name   = [[allObjects objectAtIndex:count] objectForKey:@"Name"];
        NSInteger belong = [[[allObjects objectAtIndex:count] objectForKey:@"Belong"] integerValue];
        NSInteger type   = [[[allObjects objectAtIndex:count] objectForKey:@"Type"] integerValue];

        if (circleZone != nil) {
            circleZone.zoneid = [NSNumber numberWithInt:Id];
            circleZone.name  =  [NSString stringWithString:name];
            circleZone.belong =  [NSNumber numberWithInt:belong];
            circleZone.shape  = [NSNumber numberWithInt:shape];
        else{
            polygonZone.zoneid = [NSNumber numberWithInt:Id];
            polygonZone.name  = [NSString stringWithString:name];
            polygonZone.belong = [NSNumber numberWithInt:belong];
            polygonZone.shape  = [NSNumber numberWithInt:shape];
        }
        
        NSError *error;
       
        if ([self.myManageObjectContext save:&error] == NO )
        {
            NSLog(@"This was an error!");
        }
        else
        {
            NSLog(@"Save succeed!");
        }
       
        circleZone  = nil;
        polygonZone = nil;
        
    }//for

     注意加粗部分的代码，被插入到上下文中的托管对象在执行上下文的sava操作的时候才会将要保存的数据传到持久化调度器，然后持久化调度器才会将其保存到数据库中。为了提高程序的性能，我们在创建完左右对象后调用一次sava操作，如果每创建一个对象就调用一次save操作会比较耗时，降低程序执行效率。

    保存后我们可以查看一下Sqlite数据库中存储的数据情况：

   

  观察发现圆形和多边形区域的类的基本属性多存储到了一个表中。

   

三  数据的处理

   

    //*************** 查询圆形区域 结果按照 zoneid升序顺序  ***********

        

    NSEntityDescription  *discription = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Zone" inManagedObjectContext:self.objectContext];

    NSFetchRequest   *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];

    NSSortDescriptor *sortDis = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"zoneid" ascending:YES];
    NSPredicate      *predicate  = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"shape = %@",[NSNumber numberWithInt:1]];
    

    [request setSortDescriptors:@[sortDis]];

    [request setPredicate:predicate];
    [request setEntity:discription];

   
    NSError *error = nil;
    NSArray *array = [self.objectContext executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];

      //*************** 修改对象  *******************

     if ([array count]] > 0) {
        Zone *zone = (Zone*)[array objectAtIndex:0];
        zone.name = @"被修改了";
    }
    if (![self.objectContext save:&error])
    {
        NSLog(@"There was an error!");
    }

   
  }

  

  //*************** 删除 对象  *******************

  
     Zone *zone = nil;
    if ([array count]] > 0) {
        zone = (Zone*)[array objectAtIndex:0];
    }
   
    if (zone)
    {
        [self.objectContext deleteObject:zone];
    }
   
    if ([self.objectContext hasChanges])
    {
        if (![self.objectContext save:&error])
        {
            NSLog(@"There was an error!");
        }

    }