Windows Socket编程



Windows下Socket编程主要包括以下几部分：
服务端
   1、初始化Windows Socket库。
   2、创建Socket。
   3、绑定Socket。
   4、监听。
   5、Accept。
   6、接收、发送数据。

客户端
   1、初始化Windows Socket库。
   2、创建Socket。
   3、连接Socket。
   4、接收、发送数据。

服务端每接收到一个客户端的Socket,则创建一个线程。满足一个服务端连接多个客户端。

服务器端代码：

 //Server.cpp
  2 #include <iostream>
  3 #include <Windows.h>
  4 
  5 using namespace std;
  6 
  7 #define  PORT 4000
  8 #define  IP_ADDRESS "192.168.1.145"
  9 
 10 DWORD WINAPI ClientThread(LPVOID lpParameter)
 11 {
 12     SOCKET CientSocket = (SOCKET)lpParameter;
 13     int Ret = 0;
 14     char RecvBuffer[MAX_PATH];
 15 
 16     while ( true )
 17     {
 18         memset(RecvBuffer, 0x00, sizeof(RecvBuffer));
 19         Ret = recv(CientSocket, RecvBuffer, MAX_PATH, 0);
 20         if ( Ret == 0 || Ret == SOCKET_ERROR ) 
 21         {
 22             cout<<"客户端退出!"<<endl;
 23             break;
 24         }
 25         cout<<"接收到客户信息为:"<<RecvBuffer<<endl;
 26     }
 27 
 28     return 0;
 29 }
 30 
 31 int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 32 {
 33     WSADATA  Ws;
 34     SOCKET ServerSocket, CientSocket;
 35     struct sockaddr_in LocalAddr, ClientAddr;
 36     int Ret = 0;
 37     int AddrLen = 0;
 38     HANDLE hThread = NULL;
 39 
 40     //Init Windows Socket
 41     if ( WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &Ws) != 0 )
 42     {
 43         cout<<"Init Windows Socket Failed::"<<GetLastError()<<endl;
 44         return -1;
 45     }
 46     
 47     //Create Socket
 48     ServerSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
 49     if ( ServerSocket == INVALID_SOCKET )
 50     {
 51         cout<<"Create Socket Failed::"<<GetLastError()<<endl;
 52         return -1;
 53     }
 54 
 55     LocalAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
 56     LocalAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP_ADDRESS);
 57     LocalAddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
 58     memset(LocalAddr.sin_zero, 0x00, 8);
 59 
 60     //Bind Socket
 61     Ret = bind(ServerSocket, (struct sockaddr*)&LocalAddr, sizeof(LocalAddr));
 62     if ( Ret != 0 )
 63     {
 64         cout<<"Bind Socket Failed::"<<GetLastError()<<endl;
 65         return -1;
 66     }
 67 
 68     Ret = listen(ServerSocket, 10);
 69     if ( Ret != 0 )
 70     {
 71         cout<<"listen Socket Failed::"<<GetLastError()<<endl;
 72         return -1;
 73     }
 74 
 75     cout<<"服务端已经启动"<<endl;
 76 
 77     while ( true )
 78     {
 79         AddrLen = sizeof(ClientAddr);
 80         CientSocket = accept(ServerSocket, (struct sockaddr*)&ClientAddr, &AddrLen);
 81         if ( CientSocket == INVALID_SOCKET )
 82         {
 83             cout<<"Accept Failed::"<<GetLastError()<<endl;
 84             break;
 85         }
 86 
 87         cout<<"客户端连接::"<<inet_ntoa(ClientAddr.sin_addr)<<":"<<ClientAddr.sin_port<<endl;
 88         
 89         hThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, ClientThread, (LPVOID)CientSocket, 0, NULL);
 90         if ( hThread == NULL )
 91         {
 92             cout<<"Create Thread Failed!"<<endl;
 93             break;
 94         }
 95 
 96         CloseHandle(hThread);
 97     }
 98 
 99     closesocket(ServerSocket);
100     closesocket(CientSocket);
101     WSACleanup();
102 
103     return 0;
104 }

客户端代码：

//Client.cpp
 2 #include <iostream>
 3 #include <Windows.h>
 4 
 5 using namespace std;
 6 
 7 #define  PORT 4000
 8 #define  IP_ADDRESS "192.168.1.145"
 9 
10 
11 int main(int argc, char* argv[])
12 {
13     WSADATA  Ws;
14     SOCKET CientSocket;
15     struct sockaddr_in ServerAddr;
16     int Ret = 0;
17     int AddrLen = 0;
18     HANDLE hThread = NULL;
19     char SendBuffer[MAX_PATH];
20 
21     //Init Windows Socket
22     if ( WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &Ws) != 0 )
23     {
24         cout<<"Init Windows Socket Failed::"<<GetLastError()<<endl;
25         return -1;
26     }
27 
28     //Create Socket
29     CientSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
30     if ( CientSocket == INVALID_SOCKET )
31     {
32         cout<<"Create Socket Failed::"<<GetLastError()<<endl;
33         return -1;
34     }
35 
36     ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
37     ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP_ADDRESS);
38     ServerAddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
39     memset(ServerAddr.sin_zero, 0x00, 8);
40 
41     Ret = connect(CientSocket,(struct sockaddr*)&ServerAddr, sizeof(ServerAddr));
42     if ( Ret == SOCKET_ERROR )
43     {
44         cout<<"Connect Error::"<<GetLastError()<<endl;
45         return -1;
46     }
47     else
48     {
49         cout<<"连接成功!"<<endl;
50     }
51 
52     while ( true )
53     {
54         cin.getline(SendBuffer, sizeof(SendBuffer));
55         Ret = send(CientSocket, SendBuffer, (int)strlen(SendBuffer), 0);
56         if ( Ret == SOCKET_ERROR )
57         {
58             cout<<"Send Info Error::"<<GetLastError()<<endl;
59             break;
60         }
61     }
62     
63     closesocket(CientSocket);
64     WSACleanup();
65 
66     return 0;
67 }

转自：http://www.cppblog.com/bujiwu/archive/2009/01/11/71707.aspx