Ｃ＃Extension Methods 扩展方法使用

对已知类的方法进行扩展

一、已知类

public class ShoppingCart : IEnumerable<Product> {

    public List<Product> Products { get; set; }

    public IEnumerator<Product> GetEnumerator() {
        return Products.GetEnumerator();
    }

    IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() {
        return GetEnumerator();
    }
}

二、方法扩展

public static class MyExtensionMethods {

    public static decimal TotalPrices(this IEnumerable<Product> productEnum) {
        decimal total = 0;
        foreach (Product prod in productEnum) {
            total += prod.Price;
        }
        return total;
    }

    public static IEnumerable<Product> FilterByCategory(
            this IEnumerable<Product> productEnum, string categoryParam) {

        foreach (Product prod in productEnum) {
            if (prod.Category == categoryParam) {
                yield return prod;
            }
        }
    }
}

三、实际使用

        IEnumerable<Product> products = new ShoppingCart {
            Products = new List<Product> {
                new Product {Name = "Kayak", Category = "Watersports", Price = 275M},
                new Product {Name = "Lifejacket", Category = "Watersports", Price = 48.95M},
                new Product {Name = "Soccer ball", Category = "Soccer", Price = 19.50M},
                new Product {Name = "Corner flag", Category = "Soccer", Price = 34.95M}
            }
        };
        decimal total = products.FilterByCategory("Soccer").TotalPrices();