PHP 中运用 elasticsearch

PHP扩展安装

1. 环境要求：PHP_VERSION >= 5.3.9，composer工具


2. 在E盘新建文件夹命名为elastic,，拷贝composer.phar到
     E:/elastic目录下面


3. 打开命令行窗口，进入E:/elastic


4. 在命令行运行：
      php composer.phar require elasticsearch/elasticsearch


5. 此时E:/elastic目录下会出现一个vendor目录，安装成功


6. 使用方法：
       require 'vendor/autoload.php'; 
      $client = new Elasticsearch\Client();

创建索引

   include('./vendor/autoload.php');
   $elastic = new Elasticsearch\Client();
   $index[‘index’] = ‘log’;  //索引名称
   $index[‘type’] = ‘ems_run_log’; //类型名称
   $data[‘body’][‘settings’][‘number_of_shards’] = 5;  //主分片数量
   $data[‘body’][‘settings’][‘number_of_replicas’] = 0; //从分片数量
   $elastic->indices()->create($index);

插入索引数据

 include('./vendor/autoload.php');
   $elastic = new Elasticsearch\Client();
   $index[‘index’] = ‘log’; //索引名称
   $index[‘type’] = ‘ems_run_log’; //类型名称
   $index[‘id’] = 1   //不指定id，系统会自动生成唯一id
   $index[‘body’] = array(
       ‘mac’ => 'fcd5d900beca',
       ‘customer_id’ => 3,
       ‘product_id’ => 5,
       ‘version’ => 2
   );
   $elastic->index($index);

查询

include('./vendor/autoload.php');
   $elastic = new Elasticsearch\Client();
   $index[‘index’] = ‘log’; //索引名称
   $index[‘type’] = ‘ems_run_log’; //类型名称
   $index[‘body’][‘query’][‘match’][‘mac’] = ‘fcd5d900beca’;
   $index[‘size’] = 10;
   $index[‘from’] = 200;
   $elastic->search($index);


  相当于sql语句：
   select*from ems_run_log where mac=‘fcd5d900beca’
   limit 200,10;<strong>
</strong>

 include('./vendor/autoload.php');
   $elastic = new Elasticsearch\Client();
   $index[‘index’] = ‘log’; //索引名称
   $index[‘type’] = ‘ems_run_log’; //类型名称
   $index[‘body’][‘query’][‘bool’][‘must’] = array(
         array(‘match’ => array(‘mac’ => ‘fcd5d900beca’)),
         array(‘match’ => array(‘product_id’ => 20))
        );
   $index[‘size’] = 10;
   $index[‘from’] = 200;
   $elastic->search($index);


  相当于sql语句：
   select*from ems_run_log where mac=‘fcd5d900beca’
   and product_id = 20 limit 200,10;

   include('./vendor/autoload.php');
   $elastic = new Elasticsearch\Client();
   $index[‘index’] = ‘log’; //索引名称
   $index[‘type’] = ‘ems_run_log’; //类型名称
   $index[‘body’][‘query’][‘bool’][‘should’] = array(
         array(‘match’ => array(‘mac’ => ‘fcd5d900beca’)),
         array(‘match’ => array(‘product_id’ => 20))
        );
   $index[‘size’] = 10;
   $index[‘from’] = 200;
   $elastic->search($index);


  相当于sql语句：
   select*from ems_run_log where mac=‘fcd5d900beca’
   or product_id = 20 limit 200,10;

  include('./vendor/autoload.php');
   $elastic = new Elasticsearch\Client();
   $index[‘index’] = ‘log’; //索引名称
   $index[‘type’] = ‘ems_run_log’; //类型名称
   $index[‘body’][‘query’][‘bool’][‘must_not’] = array(
         array(‘match’ => array(‘mac’ => ‘fcd5d900beca’)),
         array(‘match’ => array(‘product_id’ => 20))
        );
   $index[‘size’] = 10;
   $index[‘from’] = 200;
   $elastic->search($index);


  相当于sql语句：
   select*from ems_run_log where mac!=‘fcd5d900beca’
   and product_id != 20 limit 200,10;

include('./vendor/autoload.php');
   $elastic = new Elasticsearch\Client();
   $index[‘index’] = ‘log’; //索引名称
   $index[‘type’] = ‘ems_run_log’; //类型名称
   $index[‘body’][‘query’][‘range’] = array(
       ‘id’ => array(‘gte’ => 20,’lt’ => 30);
     );
   $index[‘size’] = 10;
   $index[‘from’] = 200;
   $elastic->search($index);


  相当于sql语句：
   select*from ems_run_log where id>=20
   and id<30  limit 200,10;

删除文档

<pre name="code" class="php">include('./vendor/autoload.php');
$elastic = new Elasticsearch\Client();
$index['index'] = 'test';  //索引名称
$index['type'] = 'ems_test'; //类型名称
$index['id'] = 2; 
$elastic->delete($index);