Android_HttpClient_get请求post表单提交上传

本博文为子墨原创，转载请注明出处！

http://blog.csdn.net/zimo2013/article/details/12193427

关于HttpUrlConnection用法

1.HttpRequestBase(HttpGet..)

HttpClient 支持多种访问网络的方式，包括GET, HEAD, POST, PUT, DELETE, TRACE and OPTIONS. 其对应子类为HttpGet, HttpHead, HttpPost, HttpPut, HttpDelete, HttpTrace, and HttpOptions.但在使用时多为HttpGet, HttpPost两种方式。

/**
 * 一个简单的get请求
 */
private static void get() {
	// 1.得到HttpClient对象
	HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
	// 2.实例化一个HttpGet对象
	HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.baidu.com");
	try {
		// 3.httpClient执行httpGet请求
		HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
		HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
		if (entity != null) { // 如果有数据表示请求成功
			System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8"));
		} else {
			System.out.println("连接失败！");
		}
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} finally {
		// 4.释放资源(Shuts down this connection manager and releases allocated
		// resources)
		httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
	}
}

2.HttpResponse

通过得到HttpResponse对象，可以得到相关访问网络的信息，比如getEntity() getStatusLine()等等

System.out.println(response.getProtocolVersion());
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine().getReasonPhrase());
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine().toString());

输出结果为

/*
HTTP/1.1
200
OK
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
*/

//得到请求的响应数据
//方式一.
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) { // 如果有数据表示请求成功
	System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8"));
} else {
	System.out.println("连接失败！");
}
//方式二.
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
	HttpEntity myEntity = response.getEntity();
	BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(myEntity.getContent());
	byte[] bytes = read(in);//通过自定义的read方法，取得该输入流对应的数据
}

3.ResponseHandler

/**
 * 通过ResponseHandler处理请求
 */
private static void test() {
	HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
	HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.baidu.com");
	
	//自定义ResponseHandler对象
	ResponseHandler<String> myHandler = new ResponseHandler<String>() {
		@Override
		public String handleResponse(HttpResponse response)
				throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
			HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
			String result = "连接失败！";
			if (entity != null) { // 如果有数据表示请求成功
				result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");
			}
			return result;
		}
	};
	try {
		String result = httpClient.execute(httpGet, myHandler);//接收该myHandler对象
		System.out.println(result);
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} finally {
	// 释放资源(Shuts down this connection manager and releases allocated resources)
		httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
	}
}

4.连接超时设置

HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
//客户端的设置
client.getParams().setParameter(HttpConnectionParams.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, 1000);

HttpGet get = new HttpGet("http://www.baidu.com");
//如果当前的请求设置了，以当前为准，否则为client参数为准
//连接超时
get.getParams().setParameter(HttpConnectionParams.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, 5000);
//读取超时
get.getParams().setParameter(HttpConnectionParams.SO_TIMEOUT, 1000, 5000);

5.GZIP压缩

对于文本数据，特别是json数据或者html网页数据，最好使用gzip进行压缩，理论上文本数据可以压缩为原来的1/3，效果很明显，压缩之后应该使用gzip流进行解压缩！

get.addHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");//使用addHeader，否则没有效果

HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
Header header = response.getFirstHeader("Content-Encoding");
InputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(response.getEntity().getContent());
if (header != null && header.getValue().contains("gzip")) {//首先判断服务器是否支持gzip压缩
	 is = new GZIPInputStream(is);
}

6.Post完成Form表单的提交

/**
 * 完成form表单的提交
 */
private static void post() {
	HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
	HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://127.0.0.1:8080/My/upload");

	try {
		// 为httpPost设置HttpEntity对象
		List<NameValuePair> parameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
		parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", "zhangsan"));
		parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", "123321"));
		HttpEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters);
		httpPost.setEntity(entity);
		// httpClient执行httpPost表单提交
		HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
		// 得到服务器响应实体对象
		HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
		if (responseEntity != null) {
			System.out.println(EntityUtils
					.toString(responseEntity, "utf-8"));
			System.out.println("表单上传成功！");
		} else {
			System.out.println("服务器无响应！");
		}
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} finally {
		// 释放资源
		httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
	}
}

7.Post完成文件的长传

/**
 * 通过post完成文件的上传
 */
private static void postFile() {
	HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
	HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://127.0.0.1:8080/My/upload");
	try {
		// 需要上传的文件
		String root = "D:/api/";
		String fileName = "JDK6.0 中文文档.CHM";
		File uploadFile = new File(root+fileName);
		//定义FileEntity对象
		HttpEntity entity = new FileEntity(uploadFile);
		//为httpPost设置头信息
		httpPost.setHeader("filename", URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"utf-8"));//服务器可以读取到该文件名
		httpPost.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(entity.getContentLength()));//设置传输长度
		httpPost.setEntity(entity);	//设置实体对象
		
		// httpClient执行httpPost提交
		HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
		// 得到服务器响应实体对象
		HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
		if (responseEntity != null) {
			System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity, "utf-8"));
			System.out.println("文件 "+fileName+"上传成功！");
		} else {
			System.out.println("服务器无响应！");
		}
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} finally {
		// 释放资源
		httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
	}
}