ssh4+ maven 单元测试中ClassFormatError javax/validation/Validation

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.ClassFormatError: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/validation/Validation

....

Caused by: java.lang.ClassFormatError: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/validation/Validation

解决方法：

不要使用java在仓库提供的javaee-api 6.0   

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax</groupId>
            <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
            <version>6.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

而用 org.jboss.spec 的

      <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.spec</groupId>
            <artifactId>jboss-javaee-6.0</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1.Final</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>-->

因为<groupId>javax</groupId>的那个只是个空壳，没有真正实现功能，为了用于开发时web应用的编译，不能用于程序运行。