使用startService方式启动Service

service
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.zdsoft.startservice1227.R;

import java.io.IOException;

public class MusicService extends Service {
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

    public MusicService() {
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(MusicService.this, R.raw.zoutianyan);

    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (mediaPlayer != null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
            mediaPlayer.stop();
            //释放资源
            mediaPlayer.release();
        }

    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        int opcode = intent.getIntExtra("opcode", -1);
        switch (opcode) {
            case 1:
                //播放
                if (mediaPlayer != null) {
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                }
                break;
            case 2:
                //暂停
                if (mediaPlayer != null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
                    mediaPlayer.pause();
                }
                break;
            case 3:
                //停止
                if (mediaPlayer != null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
                    mediaPlayer.stop();
                    try {
                        //准备下次播放
                        mediaPlayer.prepare();
                        //设置播放位置
                        mediaPlayer.seekTo(0);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }
}

activity

package com.zdsoft.startservice1227.activity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import com.zdsoft.startservice1227.R;
import com.zdsoft.startservice1227.service.MusicService;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Button bt_play, bt_pause, bt_stop, bt_exit, bt_exit_stop;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initView();
        listener();
    }

    private void initView() {
        bt_play = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_play);
        bt_pause = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_pause);
        bt_stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_stop);
        bt_exit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_exit);
        bt_exit_stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_exit_stop);
    }

    private void listener() {
        bt_play.setOnClickListener(this);
        bt_pause.setOnClickListener(this);
        bt_stop.setOnClickListener(this);
        bt_exit.setOnClickListener(this);
        bt_exit_stop.setOnClickListener(this);
    }


    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.bt_play:
                serviceStart(1);
                break;
            case R.id.bt_pause:
                serviceStart(2);
                break;
            case R.id.bt_stop:
                serviceStart(3);
                break;
            case R.id.bt_exit:
                finish();
                break;
            case R.id.bt_exit_stop:
                //关闭服务
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MusicService.class);
                stopService(intent);
                finish();
                break;
        }

    }

    private void serviceStart(int opcode) {
        //启动服务
        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MusicService.class);
        intent.putExtra("opcode", opcode);
        startService(intent);
    }
}

AndroidManifest.xml中注册

<service
            android:name=".service.MusicService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true"></service>