Android startService、bindService的使用

服务在后台默默地运行,是看不见的

一 startService

1 步骤
 

1 创建一个类继承Service (这个类就是服务了)
    在这里重写一些方法(用来测试)
2 在清单文件中注册Service
    <!--组件必须在清单文件中注册才能生效-->
    <service android:name=".MyService"/>    
3 xml写2个按钮,添加两个点击事件
4 点击事件,分别写启动服务和停止服务
    startService(new Intent(this,MyService.class
        ));
    stopService(new Intent(this,MyService.class
        ));

 2 代码

1 创建一个类继承Service (这个类就是服务了)

MyService.java

package com.example.myactivity;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class MyService extends Service{
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Log.e("cs","onCreate()");
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
        super.onStart(intent, startId);
        Log.e("cs","onStart()");
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Log.e("cs","onStartCommand()");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.e("cs","onDestroy()");
    }
}

2 在清单文件中注册Service

 3 xml写2个按钮,添加两个点击事件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity3">
    <Button
        android:text="start service"
        android:onClick="startService"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <Button
        android:text="stop service"
        android:onClick="stopService"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

4 点击事件,分别写启动服务和停止服务

package com.example.myactivity;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity3 extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main3);
    }


    //点击事件
    //启动服务
    public void startService(View view) {
        startService(new Intent(this,MyService.class
        ));
    }

    //停止服务
    public void stopService(View view) {
        stopService(new Intent(this,MyService.class
        ));

    }
}

5 startService的生命周期

上述代码执行的效果

 

生命周期
1 启动服务时
onCreate()
onStartCommand()
onStart()

2 停止服务时
onDestroy()

二 bindService

1 步骤

1 创建MyService继承Service,重写onBind,onUnbind 方法
2 MainActivity里两个按钮点击事件
bindService(new Intent(this,MyService.class),connection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
unbindService(connection);
定义MainActivity与MyService的桥梁ServiceConnection

2 代码 

activity_main3.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity3">
    <Button
        android:text="start service"
        android:onClick="startService"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <Button
        android:text="stop service"
        android:onClick="stopService"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <Button
        android:text="bind service"
        android:onClick="bindService"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <Button
        android:text="unbind service"
        android:onClick="unbindService"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

MyService.java

package com.example.myactivity;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class MyService extends Service{


    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Log.e("cs","onCreate()");
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
        super.onStart(intent, startId);
        Log.e("cs","onStart()");
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Log.e("cs","onStartCommand()");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.e("cs","onDestroy()");
    }


    // bindService
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        Log.e("cs","onBind()");
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
        Log.e("cs","onUnbind()");
        return super.onUnbind(intent);
    }
}

MainActivity3.java

package com.example.myactivity;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity3 extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main3);
    }


    //点击事件
    //启动服务
    public void startService(View view) {
        startService(new Intent(this,MyService.class
        ));
    }

    //停止服务
    public void stopService(View view) {
        stopService(new Intent(this,MyService.class
        ));

    }

    //点击事件
    public void bindService(View view) {
        bindService(new Intent(this,MyService.class),connection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    public void unbindService(View view) {
        unbindService(connection);
    }
    //MainActivity 与  MyService 的桥梁
    private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection(){

        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    };

}

3 bindService的生命周期

上述代码执行的效果