OSChina App代码分析之摇一摇Demo

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http://blog.csdn.net/zq2114522/article/details/50438054；
本文出自:【梁大盛的博客】

OSChina App代码分析之摇一摇Demo

引:没有看摇一摇功能之前,觉得摇一摇貌似是一个大工程.里面涉及到东西应该会很多.怎末说也涉及到传感器方面的东西,一个不会很简单的吧!事实上当你用下去看去学的时候发现又是另一回事.关键点就几行代码实现摇一摇功能了.

• 注:大概就写了一个摇一摇Demo.很简单的代码.首先直接贴上代码

  

//MainActivity.java

package com.example.dsliang.shakedemo;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.Sensor;
import android.hardware.SensorEvent;
import android.hardware.SensorEventListener;
import android.hardware.SensorManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Vibrator;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.InjectView;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements SensorEventListener {

    String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();

    @InjectView(R.id.imageShakeImage)
    ImageView imageShakeImage;

    ActionBar actionBar;
    Animation animation;
    SensorManager sensorManager;
    Sensor sensor;

    Vibrator vibrator;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ButterKnife.inject(this);

        //设置Actionbar图标
        actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
        actionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
        actionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled(true);

        //摇一摇动画
        animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(MainActivity.this, R.anim.shack_anim);

        //获取传感器管理服务
        sensorManager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);
        //获取重力传感器sensor对象
        sensor = sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER);

        vibrator = (Vibrator) this.getSystemService(Service.VIBRATOR_SERVICE);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

        //注册传感器回调函数
        //SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_GAME测量的频繁度
        sensorManager.registerListener(this, sensor, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_GAME);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();

        //反注册传感器回调函数
        sensorManager.unregisterListener(this);
    }

    long lastUpdateTime;
    long currentupdateTime;
    long timeInterval;
    static final int UPTATE_INTERVAL_TIME = 50;//两次测量时间间隔
    static final int SPEED_SHRESHOLD = 45;// 这个值越大需要越大的力气来摇晃手机

    float lastX;
    float lastY;
    float lastZ;

    public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
        //当传感器测量发生变化的时候回调
        currentupdateTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        timeInterval = currentupdateTime - lastUpdateTime;

//        Log.e(TAG,"currentupdateTime: "+currentupdateTime);
//        Log.e(TAG,"lastUpdateTime: "+lastUpdateTime);
//        Log.e(TAG,"timeInterval: "+timeInterval);
        if (timeInterval < UPTATE_INTERVAL_TIME) {

            return;
        }

        lastUpdateTime = currentupdateTime;

        float x = event.values[0];
        float y = event.values[1];
        float z = event.values[2];

        float deltaX = x - lastX;
        float deltaY = y - lastY;
        float deltaZ = z - lastZ;

        lastX = x;
        lastY = y;
        lastZ = z;

        double speed = (Math.sqrt(deltaX * deltaX + deltaY * deltaY + deltaZ
                * deltaZ) / timeInterval) * 100;

//        Log.e(TAG, "speed: " + speed);

        if (speed >= SPEED_SHRESHOLD) {
            vibrator.vibrate(600);
            imageShakeImage.startAnimation(animation);
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "再摇摇看看", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {
        //传感器精度改变的时候回调
    }
}

//activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageShakeImage"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/shaking" />

</LinearLayout>

shack_anim.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:fillEnabled="true"
    android:fillAfter="true">
<translate
    android:fromXDelta="0"
    android:toXDelta="-40"
    android:duration="200"
    android:startOffset="0"
    />
    <translate
        android:fromXDelta="-40"
        android:toXDelta="40"
        android:duration="400"
        android:startOffset="200"
        />
    <translate
        android:fromXDelta="40"
        android:toXDelta="0"
        android:duration="200"
        android:startOffset="600"
        />
</set>

别忘了添加震动权限

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/>

主要就是这几行

“`
//获取传感器管理服务
sensorManager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);
//获取重力传感器sensor对象
sensor = sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER);

……

//注册传感器回调函数
sensorManager.registerListener(this, sensor, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_GAME);

……

//反注册传感器回调函数
sensorManager.unregisterListener(this);

通过感器管理服务注册传感器回调函数,onSensorChanged()函数在测量数据改变的时候会调用.onAccuracyChanged()函数在测量精度改变的时候会调用.剩下的工作就是在onSensorChanged()函数里面判断摔的力度是否能否触发我们摇一摇.算法没看懂,但是目前就是直接可以拿来使用.

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参考资料

1:SensorManager http://www.android-doc.com/reference/android/hardware/SensorManager.html
2:Sensor http://www.android-doc.com/reference/android/hardware/Sensor.html
3:SensorEvent http://www.android-doc.com/reference/android/hardware/SensorEvent.html