Adapter适配器模式
将某个类/ 接口转换为client 期望的其他形式,通过增加一个接口,将已存在的子类封装起来,client面向接口编程,从而隐藏了具体子类。目的是为了包装原来的类。
代码示例:
不用Adapter模式:
class LegacyRectangle {
void display(int x1, int y1, int w, int h) {... }
}
class Client {
public display() {
new LegacyRectangle().display(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
}
用用Adapter模式:
interface Shape {
void display(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2);
}
class Rectangle implements Shape {
void display(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
{
new LegacyRectangle().display(x1, y1, x2-x1, y2-y1);
}
}
class LegacyRectangle {
void display(int x1, int y1, int w, int h) {...}
}
class Client {
Shape shape = new Rectangle();
public display() {
shape.display(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
}