基于MKNetworkKit的断点续传

最新推荐文章于 2016-10-31 14:19:27 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2016-10-31 14:19:27 发布

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分类专栏： iOS 网络文章标签： MKNetworkKit 断点续传

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背景

上次写过用ASIHTTPRequest做断点续传的例子。但是一个是写的比较搓。一个是ASIHTTPRequest库已经不在维护。最后是扩展性不是很好。所以花了很长时间改写用MKNetworkKit来写。

如果需要回顾一下ASIHTTPRequest的断点续传的在这里

MKNetworkKit

下载地址是

https://github.com/MugunthKumar/MKNetworkKit

作者本人的臭屁介绍在这里

使用MKNetworkKit

首先把clone下来的MKNetworkKit文件夹拖进你的项目里面
到项目里面增加CFNetwork.Framework SystemConfiguration.framework 和 Security.framework.
把MKNetworkKit.h包含到你的pch文件里面。
如果是iOS，删除NSAlert+MKNetworkKitAdditions.h这个文件
如果是Mac，删除UIAlertView+MKNetworkKitAdditions.h这个文件

这样，再看看介绍里面的例子。应该就能看懂普通用法了。然后畅快的使用MKNetworkKit库了。

改写目标

上次写的ASIHTTPRequest续传其实已经可以用了。但是为什么需要重新写呢。就是重用！！！

一直都很少自己设计接口什么的。其实只是做了写体力的劳动，把一堆逻辑换成代码给堆了起来。觉得没有人会去重用自己的代码。很少去花心思想怎么样才能写好。

这次改写就只有一个目标，为了更好更多人能使用断点续传来下载。

功能

下载持久化

下载的持久化的微观含义是在push到新的view或者pop出当前view。下载应该在后台继续进行。
宏观含义是按home把程序放入后台以后，下载继续进行。

保持进度条

每次进入下载的view的时候progressview都应该保持一致

暂停恢复下载

可以随时暂停下载和恢复下载

这次改写，这些功能都实现了，啊哈哈哈。

实现

MKNetworkKit库修改

最开始使用MKNetworkKit库做下载的时候，progressview的数值一直不对。经过boss的观察，应该是某个东西写错地方了。然后修改了某两个函数才可以的。详细如下：
找到MKNetworkOperation.m文件

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response {
 
  NSUInteger size = [self.response expectedContentLength] < 0 ? 0 : [self.response expectedContentLength];
  self.response = (NSHTTPURLResponse*) response;
 
  // dont' save data if the operation was created to download directly to a stream.
  if([self.downloadStreams count] == 0)
    self.mutableData = [NSMutableData dataWithCapacity:size];
  else
    self.mutableData = nil;
 
  for(NSOutputStream *stream in self.downloadStreams)
    [stream open];
 
  NSDictionary *httpHeaders = [self.response allHeaderFields];
 
  // if you attach a stream to the operation, MKNetworkKit will not cache the response.
  // Streams are usually "big data chunks" that doesn't need caching anyways.
 
  if([self.request.HTTPMethod isEqualToString:@"GET"] && [self.downloadStreams count] == 0) {
   
    // We have all this complicated cache handling since NSURLRequestReloadRevalidatingCacheData is not implemented
    // do cache processing only if the request is a "GET" method
    NSString *lastModified = [httpHeaders objectForKey:@"Last-Modified"];
    NSString *eTag = [httpHeaders objectForKey:@"ETag"];
    NSString *expiresOn = [httpHeaders objectForKey:@"Expires"];
   
    NSString *contentType = [httpHeaders objectForKey:@"Content-Type"];
    // if contentType is image,
   
    NSDate *expiresOnDate = nil;
   
    if([contentType rangeOfString:@"image"].location != NSNotFound) {
     
      // For images let's assume a expiry date of 7 days if there is no eTag or Last Modified.
      if(!eTag && !lastModified)
        expiresOnDate = [[NSDate date] dateByAddingTimeInterval:kMKNetworkKitDefaultImageCacheDuration];
      else   
        expiresOnDate = [[NSDate date] dateByAddingTimeInterval:kMKNetworkKitDefaultImageHeadRequestDuration];
    }
   
    NSString *cacheControl = [httpHeaders objectForKey:@"Cache-Control"]; // max-age, must-revalidate, no-cache
    NSArray *cacheControlEntities = [cacheControl componentsSeparatedByString:@","];
   
    for(NSString *substring in cacheControlEntities) {
     
      if([substring rangeOfString:@"max-age"].location != NSNotFound) {
       
        // do some processing to calculate expiresOn
        NSString *maxAge = nil;
        NSArray *array = [substring componentsSeparatedByString:@"="];
        if([array count] > 1)
          maxAge = [array objectAtIndex:1];
       
        expiresOnDate = [[NSDate date] dateByAddingTimeInterval:[maxAge intValue]];
      }
      if([substring rangeOfString:@"no-cache"].location != NSNotFound) {
       
        // Don't cache this request
        expiresOnDate = [[NSDate date] dateByAddingTimeInterval:kMKNetworkKitDefaultCacheDuration];
      }
    }
   
    // if there was a cacheControl entity, we would have a expiresOnDate that is not nil.       
    // "Cache-Control" headers take precedence over "Expires" headers
   
    expiresOn = [expiresOnDate rfc1123String];
   
    // now remember lastModified, eTag and expires for this request in cache
    if(expiresOn)
      [self.cacheHeaders setObject:expiresOn forKey:@"Expires"];
    if(lastModified)
      [self.cacheHeaders setObject:lastModified forKey:@"Last-Modified"];
    if(eTag)
      [self.cacheHeaders setObject:eTag forKey:@"ETag"];
  }
   
    if ([self.mutableData length] == 0 || [self.downloadStreams count] > 0) {
        // This is the first batch of data
        // Check for a range header and make changes as neccesary
        NSString *rangeString = [[self request] valueForHTTPHeaderField:@"Range"];
        if ([rangeString hasPrefix:@"bytes="] && [rangeString hasSuffix:@"-"]) {
            NSString *bytesText = [rangeString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(6, [rangeString length] - 7)];
            self.startPosition = [bytesText integerValue];
            self.downloadedDataSize = self.startPosition;
            DLog(@"Resuming at %d bytes", self.startPosition);
        }
    }
}

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
 

 
  if([self.downloadStreams count] == 0)
    [self.mutableData appendData:data];
 
  for(NSOutputStream *stream in self.downloadStreams) {
   
    if ([stream hasSpaceAvailable]) {
      const uint8_t *dataBuffer = [data bytes];
      [stream write:&dataBuffer[0] maxLength:[data length]];
    }       
  }
 
  self.downloadedDataSize += [data length];
 
  for(MKNKProgressBlock downloadProgressBlock in self.downloadProgressChangedHandlers) {
   
    if([self.response expectedContentLength] > 0) {
     
      double progress = (double)(self.downloadedDataSize) / (double)(self.startPosition + [self.response expectedContentLength]);
      downloadProgressBlock(progress);
    }       
  }
}