iOS文件断点下载

参考资源地址：http://www.jianshu.com/p/5e6630e999fa

我们需要遵守NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate协议,并且对协议中的方法进行实现。

当使用NSURLSessionDownloadTask的时候,我们就可以不用设置请求头,因为系统给封装了两个方法,使我们可以更简单的进行断点续传。

• 一个是任务暂停时候的的带有block回调函数的方法,方法中有个NSData类型的参数resumeData是用于记录下载的URL地址和已下载的总共的字节数两部分,而不是直接存储的已下载的数据.我们需要做的就是把resumeData保存下来,用于后面的断点续传.

- (void)cancelByProducingResumeData:(void (^)(NSData * __nullable resumeData))completionHandler;

• 另外一个就是NSURLSession 自带的使用resumeData创建NSURLSessionDownloadTask的初始化方法.我们只要把上面的resumeData的传过来创建就可以了。

- (NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTaskWithResumeData:(NSData *)resumeData;

直接上马

\#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()<NSURLSessionDataDelegate>

@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imageView;//图片

@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *breakpointButton;

@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *progressLabel;

@property(nonatomic,strong)NSString *filePaths;//文件的沙盒路径

@property(nonatomic,assign)NSInteger fileSize;//本地已经下载的文件的大小

@property(nonatomic,assign)NSInteger altogetherSize;//文件总共的大小

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSURLSessionDownloadTask *task;

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSData *resumeData;

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSURLSession *session;

@end

@implementation ViewController

-(void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    self.imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;//图片大小自适应

    self.filePaths = 0;

    self.fileSize = 0;

    self.altogetherSize = 0;

}


//pragma mark --- 断点下载 --- 

-(IBAction)breakpointData:(UIButton *)sender {

    if (self.task == nil) { // 开始（继续）下载

        if (self.resumeData) { // 恢复

            [sender setTitle:@"暂停" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

            [self resume];
        } else { // 开始
            [self start];

            [sender setTitle:@"暂停" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

        }
    } else { // 暂停

        [sender setTitle:@"继续" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

        [self pause];
    }
}


//懒加载
-(NSURLSession *)session
{
    if (!_session) {
        // 获得session
        NSURLSessionConfiguration *cfg = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
        self.session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:cfg delegate:self delegateQueue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];
    }
    return _session;
}



-(void)start
{
    // 1.创建一个下载任务
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.deskcar.com/desktop/fengjing/20125700336/18.jpg"];
    self.task = [self.session downloadTaskWithURL:url];

    // 2.开始任务
    [self.task resume];
}


- (void)resume
{
    // 传入上次暂停下载返回的数据，就可以恢复下载
    self.task = [self.session downloadTaskWithResumeData:self.resumeData];

    // 开始任务
    [self.task resume];

    // 清空
    self.resumeData = nil;
}


- (void)pause
{
    __weak typeof(self) vc = self;
    [self.task cancelByProducingResumeData:^(NSData *resumeData) {
        //  resumeData : 包含了继续下载的开始位置\下载的url
        vc.resumeData = resumeData;
        vc.task = nil;
    }];
}

//NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask
didFinishDownloadingToURL:(NSURL *)location
{
    //根据请求头中的文件名在沙盒中直接创建路径
    NSURLResponse *response = downloadTask.response;

    NSString *filePaths =[self cacheDir:response.suggestedFilename];

    self.filePaths = filePaths;

    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];

    //将临时的下载文件(在内存中)放入沙盒中.
    [fileManager moveItemAtURL:location toURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:filePaths] error:nil];

    self.imageView.image = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:self.filePaths];




}

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask
      didWriteData:(int64_t)bytesWritten
 totalBytesWritten:(int64_t)totalBytesWritten
totalBytesExpectedToWrite:(int64_t)totalBytesExpectedToWrite
{

    if (totalBytesExpectedToWrite > self.altogetherSize) {

        self.altogetherSize = totalBytesExpectedToWrite;

        NSLog(@"%ld",(long)self.altogetherSize);
    }

    NSLog(@"%f",(double)totalBytesWritten / self.altogetherSize);

    self.progressLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.0f ％",(double)100*totalBytesWritten / self.altogetherSize];

    if ((double)totalBytesWritten / self.altogetherSize == 1) {


        //关掉用户交互
        [self.breakpointButton setTitle:@"完成" forState:UIControlStateNormal];


        self.breakpointButton.userInteractionEnabled = NO;

    }
}



//输入一个字符串,则在沙盒中生成路径
// 传入字符串,直接在沙盒Cache中生成路径
- (NSString *)cacheDir:(NSString *)paths
{
    NSString *cache = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES).firstObject;

    return [cache stringByAppendingPathComponent:[paths lastPathComponent]];
}


@end