IntelliJ Idea14 创建Maven多模块项目

我们项目中会有很多模块，每个模块都是独立的maven project，如果项目不大，我们还可以独立的编译测试运行每个模块，但是随着项目越来越大，我们不得不想办法让我们的工作变得简单，这时就出现了Maven聚合的方式来完成编译所有模块。把多个模块或项目聚合到一起，我们可以建立一个专门负责聚合工作的project。

一：新建一个空白标准maven project（不要选择Create from archetype选项）因为该项目是作为一个Parent project存在的，可以直接删除src文件夹。Parent project用于组织不同的Module，不实现逻辑。

1、首先聚合模块必须为pom，否则无法构建，聚合模块的pom没有实质性内容，只有一个pom.xml文件。只是用来帮助其他模块构建的工具。
2、<modules>元素，它是聚合的最核心配置。可以声明多个module元素。每个module的值都是一个当前pom的相对目录。模块所处的目录必须和<module>模块所处的目录一致。
3、<dependencyManagement> 通过它元素来管理jar包的版本，让子项目中引用一个依赖而不用显示的列出版本号。Maven会沿着父子层次向上走，直到找到一个拥有dependencyManagement元素的项目，然后它就会使用在这个dependencyManagement元素中指定的版本号。
4、<pluginManagement> 插件的版本管理，同<dependencyManagement>。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>jstudio-freeway</groupId>
    <artifactId>org.jstudio.freeway.parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <!-- 集中定义依赖版本号 -->
    <properties>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <spring.version>4.1.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
        <mybatis.spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis.spring.version>
        <jstudio.mybatis.version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</jstudio.mybatis.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.34</mysql.version>
        <druid.version>1.0.12</druid.version>
        <shiro.version>1.2.2</shiro.version>
        <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
        <servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version>
        <jsp-api.version>2.2</jsp-api.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
        <jackson.version>2.4.2</jackson.version>
        <jackson.version>2.5.0</jackson.version>
        <joda-time.version>2.9.1</joda-time.version>
        <commons-lang3.version>3.5</commons-lang3.version>
        <commons-io.version>2.5</commons-io.version>
        <commons-net.version>3.3</commons-net.version>
        <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version>
        <httpclient.version>4.3.5</httpclient.version>
        <jedis.version>2.7.3</jedis.version>
        <solrj.version>4.10.3</solrj.version>
    </properties>

    <!-- 通过此元素来管理jar包的版本，让子项目中引用一个依赖而不用显示的列出版本号。
        Maven会沿着父子层次向上走，直到找到一个拥有dependencyManagement元素的项目，
        然后它就会使用在这个dependencyManagement元素中指定的版本号。-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- 单元测试 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>${junit.version}</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 时间操作组件 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
                <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
                <version>${joda-time.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
                <version>${jackson.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Apache工具组件 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-io.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-net</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-net.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- httpclient -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
                <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
                <version>${httpclient.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 日志处理 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Mybatis -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- MySql -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 连接池 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>${druid.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Spring -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- JSP相关 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>jstl</groupId>
                <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
                <version>${jstl.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                <version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
                <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
                <version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 文件上传组件 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Redis客户端 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
                <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
                <version>${jedis.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- solr客户端 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.solr</groupId>
                <artifactId>solr-solrj</artifactId>
                <version>${solrj.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- apache shiro 相关jar包 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
                <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
                <version>${shiro.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
                <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
                <version>${shiro.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
                <artifactId>shiro-aspectj</artifactId>
                <version>${shiro.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
                <artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId>
                <version>${shiro.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
                <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
                <version>${shiro.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
                <artifactId>shiro-quartz</artifactId>
                <version>${shiro.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 资源文件拷贝插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.7</version>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- java编译插件,解决IDEA自动重置LanguageLevel和JavaCompiler版本的问题 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <!-- 配置Tomcat插件 -->
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                    <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

二：创建Module，继承Parent project

    <parent>
        <groupId>jstudio-freeway</groupId>
        <artifactId>org.jstudio.freeway.parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

三：在Parent Project 中添加子模块

<modules>
        <module>xxxxx1</module>
        <module>xxxxx2</module>
</modules>