Given an absolute path for a file (Unix-style), simplify it.
For example,
path = "/home/", => "/home"
path = "/a/./b/../../c/", => "/c"
Corner Cases:
Did you consider the case where path = "/../"?
In this case, you should return "/".
Another corner case is the path might contain multiple slashes '/' together, such as "/home//foo/".
In this case, you should ignore redundant slashes and return "/home/foo".
这道题的要求是简化一个Unix风格下的文件的绝对路径。
字符串处理,由于".."是返回上级目录(如果是根目录则不处理),因此可以考虑用栈记录路径名,以便于处理。需要注意几个细节:
- 重复连续出现的'/',只按1个处理,即跳过重复连续出现的'/';
- 如果路径名是".",则不处理;
- 如果路径名是"..",则需要弹栈,如果栈为空,则不做处理;
- 如果路径名为其他字符串,入栈。
- 最后,再逐个取出栈中元素(即已保存的路径名),用'/'分隔并连接起来,不过要注意顺序呦。
思路:
1. 将字符串按“/”划分,存入数组。
2. 将有意义的字符串入栈,如果遇到“..”则出栈。
3. 最后将栈中剩余字符串以"/"连接,并返回。未空默认返回“/”
代码(Python):时间O(n), 空间O(n)
class Solution(object):
def simplifyPath(self, path):
"""
:type path: str
:rtype: str
"""
path_array = path.split("/")
stack = []
res_path = ""
for item in path_array:
if item not in ["",".",".."]:
stack.append(item)
if ".." == item and stack:
stack.pop(-1)
if []==stack:
return "/"
for item in stack:
res_path += "/"+item + ""
return res_path