SearchBar深度解析--这个比较早了 最近版sdk 有的方法不能用了 参考下吧

UISearchBar是由两个subView组成的，一个是UISearchBarBackGround,另一个是UITextField.要IB中没有直接操作背景的属性，在此我总结了几个方法去假改它。

1. 只显示UITextField.采用了layermask.代码如下：

1. //first make sure you include core animation so that the compiler will know about your view's layer  
2. #import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>  
3. //now make a mask.  this is basically just a solid colored shape.  When you apply the mask, anywhere where the color is solid will become transparent in your view.  i used the excellent Opacity (http://likethought.com/opacity/) to generate this code, but you can do it any way you'd like  
4. @interface SearchMaskLayer : CALayer {  
5. }  
6. @end  
7. @implementation SearchMaskLayer  
8. - (void)drawInContext:(CGContextRef)context  
9. {  
10.   
11.     CGRect imageBounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, 310, 34);  
12.     CGRect bounds = imageBounds;  
13.     CGFloat alignStroke;  
14.     CGFloat resolution;  
15.     CGMutablePathRef path;  
16.     CGPoint point;  
17.     CGPoint controlPoint1;  
18.     CGPoint controlPoint2;  
19.     UIColor *color;  
20.     resolution = 0.5 * (bounds.size.width / imageBounds.size.width + bounds.size.height / imageBounds.size.height);  
21.     CGContextSaveGState(context);  
22.     CGContextTranslateCTM(context, bounds.origin.x, bounds.origin.y);  
23.     CGContextScaleCTM(context, (bounds.size.width / imageBounds.size.width), (bounds.size.height / imageBounds.size.height));  
24.     // Layer 1  
25.     alignStroke = 0.0;  
26.     path = CGPathCreateMutable();  
27.     point = CGPointMake(295.0, 32.0);  
28.     point.x = (round(resolution * point.x + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
29.     point.y = (round(resolution * point.y + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
30.     CGPathMoveToPoint(path, NULL, point.x, point.y);  
31.     point = CGPointMake(310.0, 17.0);  
32.     point.x = (round(resolution * point.x + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
33.     point.y = (round(resolution * point.y + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
34.     controlPoint1 = CGPointMake(303.229, 32.0);  
35.     controlPoint1.x = (round(resolution * controlPoint1.x + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
36.     controlPoint1.y = (round(resolution * controlPoint1.y + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
37.     controlPoint2 = CGPointMake(310.0, 25.229);  
38.     controlPoint2.x = (round(resolution * controlPoint2.x + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
39.     controlPoint2.y = (round(resolution * controlPoint2.y + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
40.     CGPathAddCurveToPoint(path, NULL, controlPoint1.x, controlPoint1.y, controlPoint2.x, controlPoint2.y, point.x, point.y);  
41.     point = CGPointMake(310.0, 17.0);  
42.     point.x = (round(resolution * point.x + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
43.     point.y = (round(resolution * point.y + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
44.     CGPathAddLineToPoint(path, NULL, point.x, point.y);  
45.     point = CGPointMake(295.0, 2.0);  
46.     point.x = (round(resolution * point.x + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
47.     point.y = (round(resolution * point.y + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
48.     controlPoint1 = CGPointMake(310.0, 8.771);  
49.     controlPoint1.x = (round(resolution * controlPoint1.x + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
50.     controlPoint1.y = (round(resolution * controlPoint1.y + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
51.     controlPoint2 = CGPointMake(303.229, 2.0);  
52.     controlPoint2.x = (round(resolution * controlPoint2.x + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
53.     controlPoint2.y = (round(resolution * controlPoint2.y + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
54.     CGPathAddCurveToPoint(path, NULL, controlPoint1.x, controlPoint1.y, controlPoint2.x, controlPoint2.y, point.x, point.y);  
55.     point = CGPointMake(15.0, 2.0);  
56.     point.x = (round(resolution * point.x + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
57.     point.y = (round(resolution * point.y + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
58.     CGPathAddLineToPoint(path, NULL, point.x, point.y);  
59.     point = CGPointMake(0.0, 17.0);  
60.     point.x = (round(resolution * point.x + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
61.     point.y = (round(resolution * point.y + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
62.     controlPoint1 = CGPointMake(6.771, 2.0);  
63.     controlPoint1.x = (round(resolution * controlPoint1.x + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
64.     controlPoint1.y = (round(resolution * controlPoint1.y + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
65.     controlPoint2 = CGPointMake(0.0, 8.771);  
66.     controlPoint2.x = (round(resolution * controlPoint2.x + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
67.     controlPoint2.y = (round(resolution * controlPoint2.y + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
68.     CGPathAddCurveToPoint(path, NULL, controlPoint1.x, controlPoint1.y, controlPoint2.x, controlPoint2.y, point.x, point.y);  
69.     point = CGPointMake(0.0, 17.0);  
70.     point.x = (round(resolution * point.x + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
71.     point.y = (round(resolution * point.y + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
72.     CGPathAddLineToPoint(path, NULL, point.x, point.y);  
73.     point = CGPointMake(15.0, 32.0);  
74.     point.x = (round(resolution * point.x + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
75.     point.y = (round(resolution * point.y + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
76.     controlPoint1 = CGPointMake(0.0, 25.229);  
77.     controlPoint1.x = (round(resolution * controlPoint1.x + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
78.     controlPoint1.y = (round(resolution * controlPoint1.y + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
79.     controlPoint2 = CGPointMake(6.771, 32.0);  
80.     controlPoint2.x = (round(resolution * controlPoint2.x + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
81.     controlPoint2.y = (round(resolution * controlPoint2.y + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
82.     CGPathAddCurveToPoint(path, NULL, controlPoint1.x, controlPoint1.y, controlPoint2.x, controlPoint2.y, point.x, point.y);  
83.     point = CGPointMake(295.0, 32.0);  
84.     point.x = (round(resolution * point.x + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
85.     point.y = (round(resolution * point.y + alignStroke) - alignStroke) / resolution;  
86.     CGPathAddLineToPoint(path, NULL, point.x, point.y);  
87.     CGPathCloseSubpath(path);  
88.     color = [UIColor colorWithRed:0.0 green:0.0 blue:0.0 alpha:1.0];  
89.     [color setFill];  
90.     CGContextAddPath(context, path);  
91.     CGContextFillPath(context);  
92.     CGPathRelease(path);  
93. }  
94. 然后在你的controller中应用这个mask layer到你的UISearchBar  
95. - (void)viewDidLoad {  
96.     [super viewDidLoad];  
97.     SearchMaskLayer *maskLayer = [[SearchMaskLayer alloc] init];  
98.     [maskLayer setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 310, 34)];  
99.     [maskLayer setPosition:CGPointMake(162,21)];  
100.     [maskLayer setNeedsDisplay];      
101.     [self.searchBar.layer setNeedsDisplay];  
102.     [self.searchBar.layer setMask:maskLayer];  
103.     [maskLayer release];  
104. } 
     

2. 隐藏背景。非官方的方法。

    for (UIView *subviewin searchBar.subviews) {
       if ([subviewisKindOfClass:NSClassFromString(@"UISearchBarBackground")]){
          [subviewremoveFromSuperview];
         break;
      }
   }

3. 改变UISearchBar外观。你可以子类化或category UISearchBar,然后实现两个方法，见代码。

1. - (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {  
2. //  UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed: @"background.png"];  
3. //  [image drawInRect:rect];  
4. }  
5. - (void)drawLayer:(CALayer *)layer inContext:(CGContextRef)ctx {       
6.     UIImage *img = [UIImage imageNamed: @"background.png"];       
7.     UIImageView *v = [[[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero] autorelease];       
8.     [v setImage:img];   
9.     v.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, img.size.width, img.size.height);  
10.     NSLog([NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f:%f",img.size.width, img.size.height]);  
11.     NSArray *subs = self.subviews;       
12.     for (int i = 0; i < [subs count]; i++) {           
13.         id subv = [self.subviews objectAtIndex:i];           
14.         if ([subv isKindOfClass:NSClassFromString(@"UISearchBarBackground")])   
15.         {               
16.             CGRect viewRect = [subv frame];               
17.             [v setFrame:viewRect];               
18.             [self insertSubview:v atIndex:i];           
19.         }       
20.     }   
21.     [v setNeedsDisplay];       
22.     [v setNeedsLayout];   
23. } 
    

UISearchBar也是一个UIView,所以你可以像对待UIView一样对待它。

首先，SearchBar有几个常用的委托方法：

-(void)searchBarSearchButtonClicked:(UISearchBar*)searchBar

 

 

 

- (void)searchBar:(UISearchBar*)searchBar

 

-(void)searchBarCancelButtonClicked:(UISearchBar*)searchBar

实现搜索的方法有很多种，NoteSection中是采用将不符合搜索条件的内容全删掉，然后再ReloadData将TableView中的值改变；

这就涉及到深度拷贝，我们首先得把原数据拷贝一份副本，对副本进行搜索。

代码：深度拷贝

 

- (NSMutableDictionary *) mutableDeepCopy

{

NSMutableDictionary*mtd=[NSMutableDictionarydictionaryWithCapacity:[selfcount]];

NSArray *keys=[selfallKeys];

for(id key in keys)

{

id oneValue =[selfvalueForKey:key];

id oneCopy=nil;

if([oneValuerespondsToSelector:@selector(mutableDeepCopy)])

oneCopy=[oneValue mutableDeepCopy];

else 

if([oneValuerespondsToSelector:@selector(mutableCopy)])

oneCopy=[oneValue mutableCopy];

if (oneCopy==nil)

oneCopy=[oneValue copy];

[mtd setValue:oneCopy forKey:key];

}

return mtd;

}