使用WindowsService为宿主实装WCF 服务

由于需要，需要把WCF服务宿主在windows service 中，下面说明一下，Demo的步驟：

1. 写WCF服务
  创建一个接口类，与一个实现类。接口类上打上[ServiceContract]标签，需要暴露的服务方法上打上[OperationContract]


（注意：增加System.ServiceModel 类的引用


代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Configuration;


namespace Angelia.WinService.DemoWinService
{
    [ServiceContract]
    interface IMyService
    {
        [OperationContract]        
        string OutputString(string paramString);
      
    }


    public class MyService : IMyService
    {
       实现接口方法的代码
    }
}

增加app.config文件,增加WCF服务信息的结点如下：

<system.serviceModel>
    <services>
      <service name="Angelia.WinService.DemoWinService.MyService" --服务的类名 behaviorConfiguration="basicBehavior">
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8999/MyService"/>
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
        <endpoint address="http://localhost:8999/MyServiceService" --指定服务的位置
                  contract="Angelia.WinService.DemoWinService.IMyService" --接口类的名字，即是contract
                  binding="basicHttpBinding" />
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="basicBehavior">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
  </system.serviceModel>

2.创建Window Service ,把WCF服务放在window Service中
找到visual studio 自动帮助创建的OnStart方法

protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
        {
            ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(MyService));  --把WCF的service宿主在这里
            host.Open();  --打开服务。
        }

增加安装服务类。

在服务类的设计面板上，点鼠标右键，然后在弹出的菜单上，点add installer项，然后一个叫ProjectInstaller类增加成功。
在设计面板上有两个控件：
一个叫serviceProcessInstaller1.选中它，到属性窗口，选择account，可以选择windows servcie的login用户身份，一般选择NetworkService.
一个叫ServiceInstaller1.选中它到属性窗口，可以设置服务名，启动类型等关于服务的一些设置。

3. 安装或卸载Windows 服务

执行下面的批处理文件安装服务。

set WindowsServiceExeName="MyService.exe"  --第一步中编译出来的exe文件。  
set WindowsServiceName="MyServiceDemo"     --在安装类中设置的服务的名字。       
  
@ECHO.  
@ECHO -----------------------------------------------------------------  
@ECHO Installing Services %WindowsServiceName%  
@ECHO -----------------------------------------------------------------  
@ECHO.  
  
if Exist %WindowsServiceExeName% installutil %WindowsServiceExeName%  
@if errorlevel 1 goto :error  
  
httpcfg set urlacl -u http://+:8999/IngrianService/ -a D:(A;;GX;;;NS)  
  
@ECHO.  
@ECHO -----------------------------------------------------------------  
@ECHO Start the services for %WindowsServiceName%  
@ECHO -----------------------------------------------------------------  
@ECHO.  
net start %WindowsServiceName%  
@if errorlevel 1 goto :error  
  
@ECHO.  
@ECHO ----------------------------------------  
@ECHO InstallServices.bat Completed  
@ECHO ----------------------------------------  
@ECHO.  
  
@REM  ----------------------------------------  
@REM  Restore the command prompt and exit  
@REM  ----------------------------------------  
@goto :exit  
  
@REM  -------------------------------------------  
@REM  Handle errors  
@REM  
@REM  Use the following after any call to exit  
@REM  and return an error code when errors occur  
@REM  
@REM  if errorlevel 1 goto :error     
@REM  -------------------------------------------  
:error  
@ECHO An error occured in InstallServices.bat - %errorLevel%  
@PAUSE  
@exit errorLevel  
  
@REM  ----------------------------------------  
@REM  The exit label  
@REM  ----------------------------------------  
:exit  
  
popd  
set pause=  
PAUSE  
echo on  

卸载Windows 服务

set WindowsServiceExeName="MyService.exe"  --第一步中编译出来的exe文件。  
set WindowsServiceName="MyServiceDemo"     --在安装类中设置的服务的名字。 
@ECHO
@ECHO -----------------------------------------------------------------
@ECHO Stop the services for %WindowsServiceName%
@ECHO -----------------------------------------------------------------
@ECHO
.net stop %WindowsServiceName%
@ECHO
@ECHO -----------------------------------------------------------------
@ECHO Uninstalling Services for %WindowsServiceName%@ECHO -----------------------------------------------------------------
@ECHO
if Exist %WindowsServiceExeName% installutil /u %WindowsServiceExeName%
@if  errorlevel 1 goto :error
@ECHO
@ECHO ----------------------------------------
@ECHO UninstallServices.bat Completed
@ECHO ----------------------------------------
@ECHO
@REM ----------------------------------------
@REM Restore the command prompt and exit
@REM ----------------------------------------
@goto :exit
@REM -------------------------------------------
@REM Handle errors
@REM
@REM Use the following after any call to exit
@REM and return an error code when errors occur
@REM
@REM if errorlevel 1 goto :error
@REM -------------------------------------------
:error
@ECHO  An error occured in InstallServices.bat - %errorLevel%
@PAUSE
@exit errorLevel
@REM ----------------------------------------
@REM The exit label
@REM ----------------------------------------
:exit
popd
set pause=PAUSE
echo on 

3.客户端调用WCF服务
首先增加service reference.把服务启动后，输入服务地址，也就是第一步中配置文件中的地址，
（注意第一步中的locahost要改成机器的IP地址）
添加完引用后。app.config中有如下代码：

<system.serviceModel>
    <bindings>
      <basicHttpBinding>
        <binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IIngrianService" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
          openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
          allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
          maxBufferSize="65536" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
          messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered"
          useDefaultWebProxy="true">
          <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
            maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
          <security mode="None">
            <transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None"
              realm="" />
            <message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
          </security>
        </binding>
      </basicHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <client>
      <endpoint address="http://10.1.24.143:8999/IngrianService" binding="basicHttpBinding"
        bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IIngrianService" contract="ServiceReference1.IIngrianService"
        name="BasicHttpBinding_IIngrianService" />
    </client>
  </system.serviceModel>

调用服务方法：如下是调用代码：

 static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ServiceReference1.MyServiceClient client = new ServiceReference1.MyServiceClient();
            string text = client.OutputString("dsfsdfsdfsdf");
            Console.WriteLine("string: " + text);


            
            Console.Read();
        }