安装前的准备工作
(1)解决安装Nagios的依赖关系:
Nagios基本组件的运行依赖于httpd、gcc和gd。可以通过以下命令来检查nagios所依赖的rpm包是否已经完全安装:
# yum -y install httpd gcc glibc glibc-common *gd* php php-mysql mysql mysql-server
(2)所需要安装组件:
服务端所用的安装包为 nagios nagios-plugins ndoutils(非必须)
linux客户端 nrpe
windows客户端 NSClient++
(3)
进行selinux设置,或者关闭selinux
开始搭建:
(1)添加nagios运行所需要的用户和组:
# groupadd nagcmd
# useradd -m nagios
# usermod -a -G nagcmd nagios
# tar zxf nagios-3.1.2.tar.gz
# cd nagios-3.1.2
# ./configure --with-command-group=nagcmd --enable-event-broker
# make all
# make install
# make install-init
# make install-config
# make install-commandmode
为email指定您想用来接收nagios警告信息的邮件地址,默认是本机的nagios用户:
# vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/contacts.cfg
email nagios@localhost #这个是默认设置
在httpd的配置文件目录(conf.d)中创建Nagios的Web程序配置文件:
# make install-webconf
创建一个登录nagios web程序的用户,这个用户帐号在以后通过web登录nagios认证时所用:
# htpasswd -c /var/www/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin
以上过程配置结束以后需要重新启动httpd:
# service httpd restart
3、编译、安装nagios-plugins
nagios的所有监控工作都是通过插件完成的,因此,在启动nagios之前还需要为其安装官方提供的插件。
# tar zxf nagios-plugins-1.4.13.tar.gz
# cd nagios-plugins-1.4.13
# ./configure --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios --prefix=/var/www/nagios --with-mysql
确定mysql的库文件位置没有错,但是编译时候跳过找不到采用以下方法解决:
1、如果在编译过程中找不到mysql,cp /usr/lib/mysql到/usr/lib/pkgconfig 即可
2、可以去网上找check_mysql的脚本 或者安装开发库组 在指定mysql的库目录
# make
# make install
4、配置并启动Nagios
(1)把nagios添加为系统服务并将之加入到自动启动服务队列:
# chkconfig --add nagios
# chkconfig nagios on
(2)检查其主配置文件的语法是否正确:
# /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg
(3)如果上面的语法检查没有问题,接下来就可以正式启动nagios服务了:
# service nagios start
#getenforce
如果上面命令的结果显示开启了selinux服务,您可以通过下面的命令暂时性的将其关闭:
#setenforce 0
如果您想在以后完全关闭selinux,可以通过编辑/etc/sysconfig/selinux文件,将其中的selinux后面的值“force”修改为“disable”即可。
当然,您也可以通过以下方式将nagios的CGI程序运行于SELinux/targeted模式而不用关闭selinux:
# chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /usr/local/nagios/sbin
# chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /usr/local/nagios/share
(5)通过web界面查看nagios:
http://your_nagios_IP/nagios
登录时需要指定前面设定的web认证帐号和密码。
##################################################################
windos端
1.被监控端安装NSClient++-0.3.8-Win32.msi
2.安装完成后修改配置文件NSC.ini把需要的库都打开
3.在监控服务器上修改nagios配置文件nagios.cfg
去掉注释cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/windows.cfg
定义windows.cfg
define host{
use windows-server ; Inherit default values from a template
host_name winserver ; The name we're giving to this host
alias My Windows Server ; A longer name associated with the host
address 192.168.0.191 ; 你主机的IP
}
#################################################################
linux端
被监控端
先添加nagios用户
useradd nagios
为了安装nrpe,先安装nagios-plugins-1.4.15.tar.gz 插件
# tar zxf nagios-plugins-1.4.15.tar.gz
# cd nagios-plugins-1.4.15
# ./configure --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios
# make
# make install
tar -zxvf nrpe-2.12.tar.gz
cd nrpe-2.12.tar.gz
./configure (会自动加载SSL)
#如果后面make报错,加如下参数
./configure --enable-ssl --with-ssl-lib=/usr/lib/(当然前提要有openssl)
make all
make install-plugin
make install-daemon
make install-daemon-config
4.配置nrpe信息
vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg
allowed_hosts=127.0.0.1 //允许监控的IP
/usr/local/nagios/bin/nrpe -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg –d
服务端
3.安装NRPE
cd nagios-nrpe_2.8.1
./configure #默认自动添加了openssl
#因为传送过程要加密,如果后面make报错,加如下参数
rpm -qa| grep ssl
openssl-devel-0.9.7a-43.17.el4_6.1
rpm -ql openssl-devel-0.9.7a-43.17.el4_6.1 | more
./configure --enable-ssl --with-ssl-lib=/lib/(当然前提要有openssl)
make all
make install-plugin
4.commands.cfg定义外部构件nrpe
vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg
#添加
#check nrpe
define command{
command_name check_nrpe
command_line $USER1$/check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c $ARG1$
}
定义 mylinux.cfg
define host{
use linux-server
host_name mylinux
alias mylinux
address 192.168.0.27(客户端IP既被监控的IP)
}
define service{
use generic-service
host_name mylinux
service_description check-swap
check_command check_nrpe!check_swap
}
define service{
use generic-service
host_name mylinux
service_description check-load
check_command check_nrpe!check_load
}
define service{
use generic-service
host_name mylinux
service_description check-disk
check_command check_nrpe!check_had1
}
define service{
use generic-service
host_name mylinux
service_description check-users
check_command check_nrpe!check_users
}
define service{
use generic-service
host_name mylinux
service_description otal_procs
check_command check_nrpe!check_total_procs
}
#################################################################################
define service{
use generic-service
host_name mylinux
service_description httpd
check_command check_http! -H 192.168.0.27
}
###########################################################################################################
nagios监控mysql服务器:
1、建立专用数据库:
[root@svr3 ~]# /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 51910
Server version: 5.5.3-m3-log Source distribution
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> create database nagios;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant select on nagios.* to nagios@'%' identified by '123456';
grant select on nagios.* to nagios@'%' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select User,Password,Host from user;
+----------------+-------------------------------------------+------------------+
| User | Password | Host |
+----------------+-------------------------------------------+------------------+
| root | *84BB5DF4823DA319BBF86C99624479A198E6EEE9 | localhost |
| nagios | *A1F1CB851D62F002C09A0C9C4A76262473432F55 | % |
+----------------+-------------------------------------------+------------------+
14 rows in set (0.00 sec)
12 rows in set (0.00 sec)
[root@svr3 ~]# /var/www/nagios/libexec/check_mysql -H 10.1.1.30 -u nagios -d nagios -p 123qweasd
Uptime: 970046 Threads: 1 Questions: 684583 Slow queries: 3 Opens: 672 Flush tables: 1 Open tables:
369 Queries per second avg: 0.705
[root@svr4 nrpe_install]# /var/www/nagios/libexec/check_mysql -H 10.1.1.30 -u nagios -d nagios -p 123qweasd
Uptime: 970348 Threads: 1 Questions: 684584 Slow queries: 3 Opens: 672 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 369 Queries per second avg: 0.705
果断开始设置:
#定义用户
#定义组,及隶属用户
#用户增加
在command.cfg里增加插件命令:
#check mysql
define command{
command_name check_mysql
command_line $USER1$/check_mysql -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -u nagios -d nagios -p 123qweasd
}
#定义服务:
define service {
host_name mysql
check_period 24x7
max_check_attempts 2
normal_check_interval 1
retry_check_interval 1
contact_groups admins
notification_interval 5
notification_period 24x7
notification_options w,u,c,r
check_command check_mysql
}
飞信报警
1.修改模板文件
修改concont.cfg
2.
修改
commands.cfg
define command{
command_name notify-service-by-fetion
command_line /usr/bin/fetion --mobile 15003880800 --pwd 123qweQWE --to 15003880800 --msg-tpye=0 --msg-utf8 $HOSTNAME
(1)解决安装Nagios的依赖关系:
Nagios基本组件的运行依赖于httpd、gcc和gd。可以通过以下命令来检查nagios所依赖的rpm包是否已经完全安装:
# yum -y install httpd gcc glibc glibc-common *gd* php php-mysql mysql mysql-server
(2)所需要安装组件:
服务端所用的安装包为 nagios nagios-plugins ndoutils(非必须)
linux客户端 nrpe
windows客户端 NSClient++
(3)
进行selinux设置,或者关闭selinux
开始搭建:
(1)添加nagios运行所需要的用户和组:
# groupadd nagcmd
# useradd -m nagios
# usermod -a -G nagcmd nagios
把apache加入到nagcmd组,以便于在通过web Interface操作nagios时能够具有足够的权限:
# usermod -a -G nagcmd apache
# tar zxf nagios-3.1.2.tar.gz
# cd nagios-3.1.2
# ./configure --with-command-group=nagcmd --enable-event-broker
# make all
# make install
# make install-init
# make install-config
# make install-commandmode
为email指定您想用来接收nagios警告信息的邮件地址,默认是本机的nagios用户:
# vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/contacts.cfg
email nagios@localhost #这个是默认设置
在httpd的配置文件目录(conf.d)中创建Nagios的Web程序配置文件:
# make install-webconf
创建一个登录nagios web程序的用户,这个用户帐号在以后通过web登录nagios认证时所用:
# htpasswd -c /var/www/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin
以上过程配置结束以后需要重新启动httpd:
# service httpd restart
3、编译、安装nagios-plugins
nagios的所有监控工作都是通过插件完成的,因此,在启动nagios之前还需要为其安装官方提供的插件。
# tar zxf nagios-plugins-1.4.13.tar.gz
# cd nagios-plugins-1.4.13
# ./configure --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios --prefix=/var/www/nagios --with-mysql
确定mysql的库文件位置没有错,但是编译时候跳过找不到采用以下方法解决:
1、如果在编译过程中找不到mysql,cp /usr/lib/mysql到/usr/lib/pkgconfig 即可
2、可以去网上找check_mysql的脚本 或者安装开发库组 在指定mysql的库目录
# make
# make install
4、配置并启动Nagios
(1)把nagios添加为系统服务并将之加入到自动启动服务队列:
# chkconfig --add nagios
# chkconfig nagios on
(2)检查其主配置文件的语法是否正确:
# /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg
(3)如果上面的语法检查没有问题,接下来就可以正式启动nagios服务了:
# service nagios start
(4)配置selinux
如果您的系统开启了selinux服务,则默认为拒绝nagios web cgi程序的运行。您可以通过下面的命令来检查您的系统是否开启了selinux:#getenforce
如果上面命令的结果显示开启了selinux服务,您可以通过下面的命令暂时性的将其关闭:
#setenforce 0
如果您想在以后完全关闭selinux,可以通过编辑/etc/sysconfig/selinux文件,将其中的selinux后面的值“force”修改为“disable”即可。
当然,您也可以通过以下方式将nagios的CGI程序运行于SELinux/targeted模式而不用关闭selinux:
# chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /usr/local/nagios/sbin
# chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /usr/local/nagios/share
(5)通过web界面查看nagios:
http://your_nagios_IP/nagios
登录时需要指定前面设定的web认证帐号和密码。
##################################################################
windos端
1.被监控端安装NSClient++-0.3.8-Win32.msi
2.安装完成后修改配置文件NSC.ini把需要的库都打开
3.在监控服务器上修改nagios配置文件nagios.cfg
去掉注释cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/windows.cfg
定义windows.cfg
define host{
use windows-server ; Inherit default values from a template
host_name winserver ; The name we're giving to this host
alias My Windows Server ; A longer name associated with the host
address 192.168.0.191 ; 你主机的IP
}
#################################################################
linux端
被监控端
先添加nagios用户
useradd nagios
为了安装nrpe,先安装nagios-plugins-1.4.15.tar.gz 插件
# tar zxf nagios-plugins-1.4.15.tar.gz
# cd nagios-plugins-1.4.15
# ./configure --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios
# make
# make install
tar -zxvf nrpe-2.12.tar.gz
cd nrpe-2.12.tar.gz
./configure (会自动加载SSL)
#如果后面make报错,加如下参数
./configure --enable-ssl --with-ssl-lib=/usr/lib/(当然前提要有openssl)
make all
make install-plugin
make install-daemon
make install-daemon-config
4.配置nrpe信息
vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg
allowed_hosts=127.0.0.1 //允许监控的IP
/usr/local/nagios/bin/nrpe -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg –d
服务端
3.安装NRPE
cd nagios-nrpe_2.8.1
./configure #默认自动添加了openssl
#因为传送过程要加密,如果后面make报错,加如下参数
rpm -qa| grep ssl
openssl-devel-0.9.7a-43.17.el4_6.1
rpm -ql openssl-devel-0.9.7a-43.17.el4_6.1 | more
./configure --enable-ssl --with-ssl-lib=/lib/(当然前提要有openssl)
make all
make install-plugin
4.commands.cfg定义外部构件nrpe
vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg
#添加
#check nrpe
define command{
command_name check_nrpe
command_line $USER1$/check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c $ARG1$
}
定义 mylinux.cfg
define host{
use linux-server
host_name mylinux
alias mylinux
address 192.168.0.27(客户端IP既被监控的IP)
}
define service{
use generic-service
host_name mylinux
service_description check-swap
check_command check_nrpe!check_swap
}
define service{
use generic-service
host_name mylinux
service_description check-load
check_command check_nrpe!check_load
}
define service{
use generic-service
host_name mylinux
service_description check-disk
check_command check_nrpe!check_had1
}
define service{
use generic-service
host_name mylinux
service_description check-users
check_command check_nrpe!check_users
}
define service{
use generic-service
host_name mylinux
service_description otal_procs
check_command check_nrpe!check_total_procs
}
#################################################################################
define service{
use generic-service
host_name mylinux
service_description httpd
check_command check_http! -H 192.168.0.27
}
###########################################################################################################
nagios监控mysql服务器:
1、建立专用数据库:
[root@svr3 ~]# /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 51910
Server version: 5.5.3-m3-log Source distribution
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> create database nagios;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant select on nagios.* to nagios@'%' identified by '123456';
grant select on nagios.* to nagios@'%' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select User,Password,Host from user;
+----------------+-------------------------------------------+------------------+
| User | Password | Host |
+----------------+-------------------------------------------+------------------+
| root | *84BB5DF4823DA319BBF86C99624479A198E6EEE9 | localhost |
| nagios | *A1F1CB851D62F002C09A0C9C4A76262473432F55 | % |
+----------------+-------------------------------------------+------------------+
14 rows in set (0.00 sec)
12 rows in set (0.00 sec)
[root@svr3 ~]# /var/www/nagios/libexec/check_mysql -H 10.1.1.30 -u nagios -d nagios -p 123qweasd
Uptime: 970046 Threads: 1 Questions: 684583 Slow queries: 3 Opens: 672 Flush tables: 1 Open tables:
369 Queries per second avg: 0.705
[root@svr4 nrpe_install]# /var/www/nagios/libexec/check_mysql -H 10.1.1.30 -u nagios -d nagios -p 123qweasd
Uptime: 970348 Threads: 1 Questions: 684584 Slow queries: 3 Opens: 672 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 369 Queries per second avg: 0.705
果断开始设置:
#定义用户
#定义组,及隶属用户
#用户增加
在command.cfg里增加插件命令:
#check mysql
define command{
command_name check_mysql
command_line $USER1$/check_mysql -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -u nagios -d nagios -p 123qweasd
}
#定义服务:
define service {
host_name mysql
check_period 24x7
max_check_attempts 2
normal_check_interval 1
retry_check_interval 1
contact_groups admins
notification_interval 5
notification_period 24x7
notification_options w,u,c,r
check_command check_mysql
}
飞信报警
1.修改模板文件
修改concont.cfg
2.
修改
commands.cfg
define command{
command_name notify-service-by-fetion
command_line /usr/bin/fetion --mobile 15003880800 --pwd 123qweQWE --to 15003880800 --msg-tpye=0 --msg-utf8 $HOSTNAME
}
最后呈现的的图: