Openldap安装实录

Vmware虚拟机上安装RedHat Linux 9选Workstation默认安装相关软件内核2.4.20-8

首先到www.openldap.org下载最新的版本，我下载的版本是2.3.4。解压缩该文件，

tar –zxvpf openldap-release.tgz

cd openldap-2.3.4

./configure

配置到一半时提示checking Berkeley DB version for BDB backend… no

configure: error: BDB/HDB: BerkeleyDB version imcompatible

原来没有安装Berkeley DB数据库，到www.sleepycat.com下载最新的版本，我下载的版本是4.3.28。解压缩该文件，

tar –zxvf db-4.3.28.tar.gz

cd db-4.3.28

cd build_unix

../dist/configure

make

make install

经过几分钟的等待，编译完成。在/usr/local/目录下会新建一个目录BerkeleyDB.4.3,Berkeley DB就安装在这个目录里。

再到Openldap目录再次执行./configure提示

checking Berkeley DB version for BDB backend… no

configure: error: BDB/HDB: BerkeleyDB version imcompatible

难道我数据库没有安装好？？在网上找资料终于找到了。输入如下命令

env CPPFLAGS="-I /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.3/include"

LDFLAGS="-L /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.3/lib" ./configure

试了一下还是不行。会不会是库文件没有找到！

于是把/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.3/include中的所有文件拷贝到/usr/include

/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.3/lib中的所有文件拷贝到/usr/lib

运行./configure通过

再次出现错误提示没有Cyrus SASL library

在asg.web.cmu.edu下载最新的版本，我下载的版本是2.1.20

tar –zxvf cyrus-sasl-2.1.20.tar.gz

cd cyrus-sasl-2.1.20

./configure

make

make install

第三次执行./configure成功提示make depend

make

make test

cd tests; make test

make[1]: Entering directory `/home/liudan/openldap-2.3.4/tests'

make[2]: Entering directory `/home/liudan/openldap-2.3.4/tests'

Initiating LDAP tests for BDB...

Running ./scripts/all...

>>>>> Executing all LDAP tests for bdb

>>>>> Starting test000-rootdse ...

running defines.sh

Starting slapd on TCP/IP port 9011...

Using ldapsearch to retrieve the root DSE…

Waiting 5 seconds for slapd to start …

Waiting 5 seconds for slapd to start …

Waiting 5 seconds for slapd to start …

Waiting 5 seconds for slapd to start …

Waiting 5 seconds for slapd to start …

Waiting 5 seconds for slapd to start …

./scripts/test000-rootdse: line 61: kill: (3538) – No such process

ldap_bind: Can’t contact LDAP server (-1)

…

通过查看slapd.1.log

root@gregorian:/tmp/openldap-2.3.4/servers/slapd

daemon_init: ldap://localhost:9011/

daemon_init: listen on ldap://localhost:9011/

daemon_init: 1 listeners to open...

ldap_url_parse_ext(ldap://localhost:9011/)

daemon: initialized ldap://localhost:9011/

daemon_init: 1 listeners opened

slapd init: initiated server.

slap_sasl_init: SASL library version mismatch: expected 2.1.20, got 2.1.10

slapd destroy: freeing system resources.

slapd stopped.

connections_destroy: nothing to destroy.

RedHat 9默认安装的是2.1.10，删除/usr/lib下所有的lib*sasl*so的文件，

再从新安装Cyrus SASL library，再次安装Openldap

./configure && make depend && make  && make test && make install

安装完成。

 

快速安装的步骤

tar –zxvf db-4.3.28.tar.gz

cd db-4.3.28

cd build_unix

../dist/configure && make && make install

cp /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.3/include/* /usr/include

cp /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.3/lib/* /usr/lib

 

ar –zxvf cyrus-sasl-2.1.20.tar.gz

cd cyrus-sasl-2.1.20

./configure && make && make install

rm –f /usr/lib/lib*sasl*so*

 

tar –zxvpf openldap-release.tgz

cd openldap-2.3.4

./configure && make depend && make && make test && make install

 

本次安装历经几天，（水平较低）终于成功，总结出一些体会。

1在安装软件前，一定要仔细看README。

2在遇到问题要多用网络资源，尤其是英文的。